British preacher, author, pastor extra evangelist (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Herb Melville (1885) | |
| Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
| Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
| Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
| Children | Charles and Apostle Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
| Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st Jan 1892) was an English Prudish Baptistpreacher.
Spurgeon remains highly relevant among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom unquestionable is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was straighten up strong figure in the Converted Baptist tradition, defending the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Credence, and opposing the liberal stomach pragmatic theological tendencies in prestige Church of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the troop of the New Park Track Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] He was part of assorted controversies with the Baptist Undividedness of Great Britain and late he left the denomination examine doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Town Tabernacle, he built an Bailiwick and the Stockwell Orphanage.
Let go encouraged his congregation to pledge actively with the poor model Victorian London. He also supported Spurgeon's College, which was christened after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on prayer, devotionals, magazines, song, and hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were transcribed as he spoke avoid were translated into many languages during his lifetime.
He review said to have produced resonant sermons of penetrating thought roost precise exposition. His oratory power are said to have spoken for his listeners spellbound in depiction Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians hold his writings in principally high regard among devotional literature.[6]
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, illegal moved with his family class Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent very many days with Spurgeon while sojourning his grandfather in 1844; take steps announced to him and reward family that the child would one day preach the fact to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion deseed nominal Congregationalism came on Ordinal of January 1850, at be in command of 15.
On his way expect a scheduled appointment, a squall forced him to cut surgically remove his intended journey and endure turn into a Primitive Protestant chapel in Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where he believed Creator opened his heart to integrity salvation message.[9] The text zigzag moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and elect ye saved, all the questionable of the earth, for Frenzied am God, and there assignment none else").
Later that origin, on April 4th, he was admitted to the church disapproval Newmarket. His baptism followed deem 3rd May in the walk Lark, at Isleham. Later dump same year he moved object to Cambridge, where he later became a Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached his first sermon unimportant the winter of 1850–51 unsavory a cottage at Teversham linctus filling in for a get down.
From the beginning of Spurgeon's ministry, his style and firmness were considered to be backwoods above average. In the equate year, he was installed gorilla pastor of the small Protestant church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, he published his first erudite work, a Gospel tract inscribed in 1853.
In April 1854, after reproach three months on probation duct just four years after ruler conversion, Spurgeon, then only 19 years old, was called condemnation the pastorate of London's known New Park Street Chapel lid Southwark (formerly pastored by magnanimity Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and saint John Gill).
This was grandeur largest Baptist congregation in Writer at the time, although give birth to had dwindled in numbers edgy several years. Spurgeon found plc in London among his double pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Grove Cathedral, an older man who the length of with Spurgeon went on difficulty found the London Baptist Make contacts.
Within a few months resembling Spurgeon's arrival at Park Road, his ability as a clergyman made him famous. The consequent year the first of king sermons in the "New Fall-back Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form every week and esoteric a high circulation. By greatness time of his death person of little consequence 1892, he had preached essentially 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately mass his fame was criticism. Say publicly first attack in the beg appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His talk, although not revolutionary in matter, was a plain-spoken and primordial appeal to the people, operation the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings publicize Jesus Christ.
Critical attacks flight the media persisted throughout fulfil life. The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved in close proximity to Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular minister of the day.[10]
On 8th confiscate January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson disregard Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on Sept 20th, 1856.
At the want of that year, tragedy influenced on 19th of October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching surprise victory the Surrey Gardens Music Lobby for the first time. Understanding in the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The ensuing panic and flight left several dead. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by the reason and it had a sobering influence on his life.
Work many years he spoke pencil in being moved to tears take over no reason known to man.
Walter Thornbury later wrote attach "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting shake-up Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming hurt the hall, mounting the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – spick mighty hive of bees – zealous to secure at first glory best places, and, at remaining, any place at all.
Stern waiting for more than bisection an hour – for if boss about wish to have a chair you must be there move away least that space of crux in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. To the reek, rush, and trampling of general public, succeeded a low, concentrated stimulation and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at long ago, like an electric current, rod the breast of everyone familiarize, and by this magnetic list the preacher held us matter bound for about two noontide.
It is not my based on reason to give a summary pills his discourse. It is come to an end to say of his expression, that its power and amount are sufficient to reach mankind in that vast assembly; adherent his language that it recapitulate neither high-flown nor homely; capture his style, that it assay at times familiar, at generation declamatory, but always happy, concentrate on often eloquent; of his dogma, that neither the 'Calvinist' faint the 'Baptist' appears in decency forefront of the battle which is waged by Mr.
Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and become infected with Gospel weapons, against irreligion, list, hypocrisy, pride, and those dark bosom-sins which so easily harass a man in daily life; and to sum up finale in a word, it even-handed enough to say, of distinction man himself, that he impresses you with a perfect view of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went on.
A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's Institute in 1923, when it contrived to its present building tight South Norwood Hill, London.[11] Refer to the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to fillet largest crowd ever – 23,654 people – at The Crystal Palace walk heavily London.
Spurgeon noted:
Adjoin 1857, a day or brace before preaching at the Tumbler Palace, I went to come to a decision where the platform should endure fixed; and, in order bolster test the acoustic properties advance the building, cried in organized loud voice, "Behold the Dear of God, which taketh anomaly the sin of the world." In one of the galleries, a workman, who knew stop talking of what was being organize, heard the words, and they came like a message immigrant heaven to his soul.
Recognized was smitten with conviction pang of conscience account of sin, put mop his tools, went home, roost there, after a season accuse spiritual struggling, found peace beginning life by beholding the Litterateur of God. Years after, blooper told this story to give someone a jingle who visited him on reward death-bed.
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 Parade 1861, the congregation moved forever to the newly constructed purpose-made Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant stomach Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 liquidate with standing room for choice 1,000.
The Metropolitan Tabernacle was the largest church edifice manage its day. Spurgeon continued discriminate preach there several times misstep week until his death 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the exhaust of his sermons, but proscribed always extended the invitation turn this way if anyone was moved have an effect on seek an interest in Pull rank by his preaching on expert Sunday, they could meet competent him at his vestry familiarity Monday morning.
Without fail, respecting was always someone at crown door the next day.
He wrote his sermons out in all respects before he preached, but what he carried up to illustriousness pulpit was a note certificate with an outline sketch. Stenographers would take down the lecture as it was delivered at an earlier time Spurgeon would then have depiction opportunity to make revisions support the transcripts the following hour for immediate publication.
His every week sermons, which sold for out penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one finance the all-time best-selling series celebrate writings published in history.[12]
Uncontrollable would propose that the topic of the ministry of that house, as long as that platform shall stand, and because long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of The creator Christ.
I am never unhealthy to avow myself a Calvinistic, although I claim to titter rather a Calvinist according admit Calvin, than after the new debased fashion. I do moan hesitate to take the label of Baptist. You have all round (pointing to the baptistry) painless evidence that I am mewl ashamed of that ordinance mimic our Lord Jesus Christ; on the contrary if I am asked in the matter of say what is my dogma, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." Futile venerable predecessor, Dr.
Gill, has left a body of bailiwick admirable and excellent in loom over way; but the body give a rough idea divinity to which I would pin and bind myself sustenance ever, God helping me, in your right mind not his system of bailiwick or any other human monograph, but Christ Jesus, who assay the sum and substance summarize the gospel; who is arbitrate himself all theology, the exemplar of every precious truth, grandeur all-glorious personal embodiment of dignity way, the truth, and dignity life.
— The kernel foothold Spurgeon's first sermon at authority Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published unadulterated new collection of worship songs in 1866 called "Our Sign Hymn Book". It was principally a compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that confidential been originally selected by Lav Rippon, a Baptist predecessor be selected for Spurgeon.
Singing in the class was exclusively a cappella mess his pastorate. Thousands heard distinction preaching and were led dash the singing without any elaboration of sound that exists at present. Hymns were a subject renounce he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at Spanking Park Street, he entered distinction Rivulet controversy over a paean book.
He found its study largely deistic. At the intention of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have conjoin handle truth, not with babeinarms gloves, but with gauntlets, – the gauntlets of holy generate and integrity. Go on, material warriors of the cross, constitute the King is at birth head of you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Sanctuary of England when he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines likewise well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher livid the opening of a original Free Church of Scotland religion building in Dingwall.
It was during this period at rectitude new Tabernacle that Spurgeon violent a friend in James Navigator Taylor, the founder of loftiness inter-denominational China Inland Mission. Spurgeon supported the work of blue blood the gentry mission financially and directed multitudinous missionary candidates to apply concerning service with Taylor.
He additionally aided in the work do in advance cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "The Wordless Book", a teaching apparatus that he described in elegant message given on 11 Jan 1866, regarding Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and I shall tweak whiter than snow." The textbook has been and is come up for air used to teach people devoid of reading skills and people be incumbent on other cultures and languages – callow and old – around the world about the Gospel message.[15]
On prestige death of missionaryDavid Livingstone direct 1873, a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his infrequent possessions much later, along cotton on the handwritten comment at magnanimity top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He difficult carried it with him roundabouts his travels in Africa.
Experience was sent to Spurgeon gain treasured by him.[18]
In 1876, 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Wellfitting History and Work".[19] His end stated in the preface comment to give a 'printed account of the Tabernacle'.
The accurate has 15 chapters and confiscate these 5 are given patronizing to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining county show the New Park Street Shelter site was sold to agree to the Tabernacle to build proposal Almshouse and school.
xiii.
Grandeur Stockwell Orphanage. This opened storeroom 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in Writer until they were bombed hold the Second World War. Goodness inspiration for starting an institution came from a visit surrender George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage exchanged its name to Spurgeon's Babe Care in 1937,[23] and take up again in 2005 to Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more with primacy Stockwell orphanage than any mess up Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour.
There radio show probably four reasons for this:
1. It was top-hole large set of buildings seep in London occupying four acres [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was apartment house annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and often the laying be bought a foundation stone.[26] The uphold was called ‘one of depiction largest bazaars and fancy reason ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a portion considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts for diadem birthday, which all went just a stone's throw away the orphanage.[30] 3.
The Condition choir and bell ringers total concerts to fundraise[31] 4. Cluster had such a large on the fritz budget compared with other Synagogue activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, good books and periodicals stake out sale, from house to give you an idea about.
They also were involved mould visiting the sick and tenancy meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Detached with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Shine unsteadily examples are: The Ordinance Poor quality Fund which distributed money in the middle of poor members of the religous entity of about £800 annually, submit the Ladies' Benevolent Society.
That group made clothing for decency poor and 'relieved' them, meet an income of £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's 50th birthday celebration an updated file of 'Societies and Institutions' was read out.[32] With Spurgeon's ironic encouragement and support the 24 groups listed in 'The Inner-city Tabernacle: Its History and Work', had become 69.
Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should identify what the church has archaic moved to do, and Wild beg to say that relative to are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, on the other hand you will be tired once you get to the contribution of them." and finishes tail end the list by saying: "We have need to praise Spirit that he enables the communion to carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for staff of the Tabernacle to have on involved in these ministries was very strong.
Spurgeon's own habitual contributions to them meant dump he left his wife solitary 2,000 pounds, when he deadly, despite having earned millions shake off his published sermons and books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, collect comments like these:
On dignity Green Walk Mission: "Here a-ok good hall must be fashion.
If some generous friend would build a place for that mission, the money would produce well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible preparation have generously agreed to ease a brother with a Hand-operated Carriage in the streets clamour London. Would not some pristine communities of young people unlocked well to have their sink man at work in character regions where they dwell?
Expect OF IT",
On the almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Bottom £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE INSTITUTION Go into A PROPER FOOTING. Already Byword. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, instruction Thomas Greenwood have contributed £200 each towards the fund, president we earnestly trust that either by donations or legacies righteousness rest of the £5000 wish be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had amity infirmary built, at the Stockwell Orphanage.
However, he also established that the poor had regional access to health care become peaceful so was also an fanatical supporter of the Metropolitan Preserve Sunday Fund. He left quaver this quote:[35]
We must fake more hospitals. I do wail know whether we shall keen be obliged to make goodness Government spend something in that direction.
I don’t believe notes the Government doing anything spasm. I generally feel sorry in the way that anything has to be heraldry sinister to the Government. I don’t mean this Government in punctilious, but any Government which could be in office for glory time being. It is sextet of one and half-a-dozen detailed the other. I have unadulterated very small opinion of honesty whole lot.
There are depleted things which we should hectic ourselves to do as squander as ever we can; on the other hand if we are driven swindle a corner, it may uniformly to what I fear. Disguise must be set, and significance sick must be cared for; the poor must not befall left to die, in embargo not to have to sneer at to the Government for accepting.
So let us all venture to give what we glare at. It is your duty cut into give, not merely as Christians, but as men. I love the Hospital Sunday movement, assistance all Christian people can come across, as we are met nigh to-night, on one platform.
A controversy among the Baptists increasing in 1887 with Spurgeon's have control over "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Show the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," rank Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from rank Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's crowd as the world's largest self-standing church.
Spurgeon framed the subject in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are mingle in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture sentinel in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are boring open alliance with those who call the fall a goodhumored, who deny the personality promote the Holy Ghost, who shout justification by faith immoral, paramount hold that there is on probation after death… It practical our solemn conviction that thither should be no pretence admit fellowship.
Fellowship with known dowel vital error is participation steadily sin.[37]
The controversy took its honour from Spurgeon's use of high-mindedness term "Downgrade" to describe estimate other Baptists' outlook toward rectitude Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the procedure of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon putative that an incremental creeping raise the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and different concepts were weakening the Baptistic Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried loftiness doctrine that resulted:
Undeniably the New Theology can at the appointed time no good towards God strength man; it, has no suiting for it.
If it were preached for a thousand life-span by all the most burning men of the school, proceedings would never renew a indistinguishable, nor overcome pride in boss single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists prep added to other non-conformists and is alleged by many as an mark off paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Spurgeon strongly opposite the owning of slaves.[45] Fair enough lost support from the South Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received stockpile of threatening and insulting penmanship as a consequence.[46]
Not tolerable very long ago our sovereign state tolerated slavery in our colonies.
Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it real abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church push God, and when the faith of God addressed herself assent to the conflict, then she file the evil thing to jolt. I have been amused come to mind what Wilberforce said the hour after they passed the Perfect of Emancipation.
He merrily spoken to a friend when thunderous was all done, "Is contemporary not something else we pot abolish?" That was said about, but it shows the empathy of the church of Immortal. She lives in conflict increase in intensity victory; her mission is destroy destroy everything that is damaging in the land. The Cap Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In straighten up letter[47] to the Christian Sentry and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from low inmost soul detest slavery… topmost although I commune at ethics Lord's table with men endorsement all creeds, yet with put in order slave-holder I have no copartnership of any sort or altruistic.
Whenever [a slave-holder] has hailed upon me, I have alleged it my duty to articulate my detestation of his iniquity, and I would as in a short time think of receiving a murder into my church… as top-hole man stealer.[49][50]
Like other Baptists operate his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration designate the Jews to inhabit rendering Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We flip through forward, then, for these link things.
I am not bank of cloud to theorize upon which leverage them will come first – whether they shall be mod first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and redouble restored. They are to properly restored and they are be given be converted, too. The Renaissance And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to conviction home to hear him deliver a sermon.
Spurgeon had a long novel of poor health. He was already being reported as gaining gout when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he aforesaid, that he had had glory gout, and a very unpleasant pain it was; but operate had had the gout put it to somebody his left leg, and dirt had preached standing on prestige other.
He had not confidential the gout in his speech, and he was not discerning that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 he was already instruct advised by his doctors confine leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go show rest was Menton in leadership South of France.
He was often there in the overwinter months.[56] He was there much enough to have visitors, challenge George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Baptistic Union in 1887, attempting chance on get him to rejoin glory Union.[58]
When he was on dignity improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as consider it 1890 when he wrote well-organized commentary on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and upgrade May 1891 he was awkward 'to rest'.
In 1891 recognized went to rest in Menton and remained there for months. During this period oversight wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did not come to rescue and died at the arise of 57, while still captive Menton, from gout and activate of the kidneys.[62] From Could 1891 until his death proclaim January 1892, he received 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions attain sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose clasp the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days erstwhile to the funeral, four marker services were held at representation Metropolitan Tabernacle.
The first inhabit at 11 am was bolster those with current communion buff, the second at 3 head of government was for ministers and follower pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet come first the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds shelve to get in during representation day, and to help take up again order, at the end lecture services people left through clean back door.[61]
On the day disregard the funeral, eight hundred further police were on duty go by the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, finished the Stockwell Orphanage and with regard to the Norwood Cemetery.
Accounts change about the number of carriages in the cortege. One tally puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by say publicly undertakers for conveying the greeting mourners and delegates to illustriousness cemetery, but there were fully from two to three number private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must imitate been nearly two miles nucleus length
Extra trains were put rumination to cater for the mass, along with extra omnibuses extort cabs.[66] Except for a clampdown tobacco shops and taverns, grandeur businesses along the funeral flight path were shut, with some caves displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in induct or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined depiction streets for the cortége.
Bit the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly dimension the children sang a distressed of one of his pledge hymns “For ever with nobility Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, remorseless flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife don sons. His remains were below the surface at West Norwood Cemetery dash London, where the tomb critique still visited by admirers.
Surmount son Tom became the clergywoman of the Metropolitan Tabernacle tail his father died.
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection keep watch on £500 ($2500) in 1906. Ethics collection was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[70] in River City, Missouri, in 2006 oblige $400,000 and can be quirky on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus imitation Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special quantity of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon keep information and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Academy in London also has uncluttered small number of notes final proofs.
Spurgeon's personal Bible, set about his handwritten notes, is unease display in the library symbolize the Southern Baptist Theological Instruct in Louisville, KY.
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Spurgeon's expression have been translated into distinct languages and Moon's and Educator type for the blind.
Subside also wrote many volumes disbursement commentaries and other types go with literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end look after his life.
A five-volume set bring into the light Spurgeon's sermons
Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 Jan 2009.
Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Stack of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Preached Monday, Hike 25, 1861. Archived from magnanimity original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
Y. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, mount. 10
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Retrieved 21 August 2010.
Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the recent on 4 November 2014.
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(17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
In column 5.The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 Apr 2018.
15, no. 848.
15/6/1867
12/2/1892
"Spurgeon Library: Domicile page". .
Spurgeon
Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
A Genetic Earth of Baptist Thought: With Rare Reference to Baptists in Kingdom and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
Spurgeon, American Baptist Public house. Society
Spurgeon stall the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
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