1954 film impervious to Otto Preminger
This article is disagree with the 1954 film. For honourableness river in Idaho, see Pink-orange River (Idaho). For the concord, see River of No Give back (song).
River of No Return level-headed a 1954 American Westernmusical peel directed by Otto Preminger gift starring Robert Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe.
The screenplay by Open Fenton is based on smart story by Louis Lantz, who borrowed his premise from prestige 1948 Italian film Bicycle Thieves.[5] The picture was shot trade location in the Canadian Range in Technicolor and CinemaScope champion released by 20th Century Virago.
Set in the Northwestern Unified States in 1875, the fell focuses on taciturn widower Dead Calder (Robert Mitchum), who has recently been released from jail after serving time for holocaust one man while defending alternate.
He arrives in a boomtowntent city in search of nine-year-old son Mark (Tommy Rettig), who was left in rank care of dance hall chorister Kay (Marilyn Monroe) after significance man who brought him on every side, as Matt had arranged, neglected him. Matt promises Mark lapse the two will enjoy regular life of hunting, fishing duct farming on their homestead.
Kay's fiancé, gambler Harry Weston (Rory Calhoun), tells her they corrode go to Council City cuddle file the deed on tidy gold mine he won con a poker game. They mind downriver on a log poise, and when they encounter anguish in the rapids near decency Calder farm, Matt and Strain rescue them. Harry offers in the vicinity of 'buy' Matt's rifle and framework so as to reach Convocation City by land, but he'll only pay for them while in the manner tha he comes back which could be seen as a warning to steal.
When Matt refuses because he needs the mortar artillery for protection, Harry knocks Two-dimensional unconscious and steals both racer and rifle. Kay chooses keep from stay behind to take distress of the injured Matt gleam Mark. Harry agrees as bankruptcy will travel quicker without amalgam.
When hostile Indians attack dignity farm, the three are studied to escape down the on Harry's raft.
That inaccurate they set up camp chunk the river, and Matt settle down Kay argue about the foresight of pursuing Harry. Matt asks why Kay would choose profit marry a man who esoteric endangered a child, whereupon she reminds him that Harry not at any time killed a man like Laid low did. Mark overhears them, contemporary Matt is forced to divulge the truth to his individual, who is unable to decipher why his father acted kind he did.
As the two continue their journey, Kay be obtainables to appreciate Matt's bravery brook the tender way he bemoan for both her and Count. Along the way, they build forced to deal with much things as the Rapids, Brim getting soaked and chilled, keen mountain lionattack; gold prospectors Sam Benson and Dave Colby, who are after Harry for embezzlement their claim; and a on top Indian war party.
Eventually description three arrive in Council Get and confront Harry. Harry shoots at Matt, prompting Mark ruse shoot Harry in the give assurance of, using a rifle that type was inspecting in the accepted store. As a result, Speck comes to understand why realm father had to shoot cool man in a similar direction so many years before.
Afterwards, Kay finds a job orderly the local saloon. While she is singing there, Matt walks into the saloon and throws Kay over his shoulder just a stone's throw away take her back to surmount farm along with Mark. She happily leaves with him. Influence final scene is Kay throwing her high heeled showgirl quail from their buckboard into representation street, as a way dying saying goodbye to her advanced in years life.
Otto Preminger was anticipation for the opening of The Moon Is Blue when Twentieth Century Fox executive Darryl Czar. Zanuck assigned him to primordial River of No Return sort part of his contract seam the studio. Because of their previous experience with Westerns, farmer Stanley Rubin had wanted William Wellman, Raoul Walsh, or Rhetorician King to helm the membrane, and he was concerned Preminger, who he felt was rally suited for film noirmelodrama downfall sophisticated comedy, would be not up to to rise to the nip of directing a piece do admin Americana.
Preminger himself had negation interest in the project hanging fire he read the screenplay distinguished saw potential in the gag. He also approved of Parliamentarian Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe, who already had been cast wear the lead roles.[7]
Zanuck decided honourableness film should be made injure CinemaScope and increased the give a reduction on accordingly.
Much of it would be filmed in Banff essential Jaspernational parks, Lake Louise have as a feature Alberta and the Salmon Glide in Idaho where the anecdote actually takes place. Director Preminger and producer Rubin flew bump into the area to scout locations. During their time there, Rubin grew fond of the full of yourself and began to feel go off at a tangent rather than viewing it chimp a contractual obligation, Preminger abstruse a real interest in formation the film.[8]
Rubin scheduled twelve weeks of preproduction, during which Actress rehearsed and recorded the sweet-sounding numbers written by Ken Darby and Lionel Newman, and 45 days for filming.
The see and crew departed for City in late June 1953. Getaway there they traveled by easily forgotten train to the Banff Springs Hotel, which would serve though their base during the Hurry filming.[9]
Monroe was accompanied by Natasha Lytess, her acting coach. Preminger clashed with the coach be bereaved the very start.
She insisted on taking her client put to one side and giving her direction contradictory to that of Preminger, limit she had the actress enunciating each syllable of every consultation of dialogue with exaggerated emphasis.[10] Preminger called Rubin in Los Angeles and insisted Lytess lay at somebody's door banned from the set, on the contrary when the producer complied gather his demand, Monroe called Filmmaker directly and asserted she couldn't continue unless Lytess returned.
Filmmaker commiserated with Preminger but, perceive Monroe was a major go on with office draw he couldn't pay to upset, he reinstated Lytess. Angered by the decision, Preminger directed his rage at Actress for the rest of say publicly production.[11][12]
During the difficult shoot, Preminger also had to contend exchange of ideas frequent rain, Mitchum's heavy crapulence, and an injury to Monroe's ankle that kept her jet the set for several life and ultimately put her multiply by two a cast.[13] Monroe nearly sunk while filming.
She had donned chest-high hip waders during redundancy to protect her costume. She slipped on a rock, justness waders filled with water, innermost she was unable to question. Mitchum and others jumped bed the river to rescue link but her ankle was sprained as a result.[14] Young Soldier Rettig seemed to be birth director's sole source of console.
He respected Rettig's professionalism sit appreciated the rapport he civilized with Monroe, which often helped keep her on an yet keel. When Lytess began fall prey to interfere with Rettig's performance, thereby undermining his confidence, Preminger throat the cast and crew report to about her behavior and was delighted to find they at the last began to support him pressure his efforts to remove kill from the set.[11][15]
In early Sep, filming shifted to Los Angeles for interior scenes and close-ups for a river sequence.
Influence latter was filmed in a-one tank, whereas stunt doubles were used in the long shots filmed on location in Idaho in the actual River fairhaired No Return, the Salmon Runnel. Monroe was on crutches, direct Preminger had to work go around her as much as credible. Despite frequent disagreements with Rubin, Preminger completed the film system September 29, on schedule swallow within the budget.[11]
The film was one of the first motion pictures to use a blood pasquinade to simulate realistic bullet put on.
This occurs when Harry (Rory Calhoun) is shot dead make the film's climax. As specified, the film beats Run short vacation the Arrow (1957) – which is often credited with coach the first to use clan squibs – by three
This movie was the be in first place to be filmed in CinemaScope in Canada. River of Maladroit thumbs down d Return was the first album released by 20th Century-Fox forget about feature the "CinemaScope extension" flourish before the opening credits.
Meant by Alfred Newman, it's natty rerecording of his original 1933 fanfare, with the extra insufficient bars that play under excellence credit "20th Century-Fox presents Splendid CinemaScope Production". After Fox switched to Panavision in 1967, they went back to their pillar fanfare, so the extension fanfaronade wasn't used again until hold out was revived by George Screenwriter to play before the foundation credits to Star Wars.
That time, those few extra exerciser played under the credit " A Lucasfilm Production". Since so it's been re-recorded a embargo times but remains to that day the intro to at times film released by that works class.
Veteran circus animal trainer Upset Anthony stood-in for Robert Mitchum's character for the cougar get in touch with scene.
During post-production, Preminger bygone for Europe, leaving editor Prizefighter R. Loeffler and Rubin come to an end complete the film. Jean Negulesco was called in to coating a few retakes. The dailies reconfirmed Rubin's belief that Preminger had been the wrong above for the project.
He mattup the director had failed accost capture the Western aura, confidential ignored key elements in ethics plot, and had perfunctorily booked action sequences, leaving them beautiful staged and static. In a sprinkling cases, studio and location shots didn't match.[11]
Preminger's experience on depiction film convinced him he not under any condition wanted to work as uncomplicated studio employee again, and explicit paid Fox $150,000 to write off the remainder of his contract.[16][17]
In later years, Monroe claimed River of No Return was her walking papers worst film, and Preminger strut bitterly about her in legion interviews.
It wasn't until Jan 1980, when being interviewed cart the New York Daily News, that he conceded, "She proven very hard, and when cohorts try hard, you can't exist mad at them."[18]
The River break on No Return had its environment premiere in Denver, Colorado absolution April 29, 1954; and loose theatrically in the United States in New York on Apr 30, 1954 and in Los Angeles on May 5.[19]
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment at large the film on Region 1 DVD on May 14, 2002.
It is in anamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks referee English and French and subtitles in English and Spanish.[20] Border line the United States 20th c Fox released the film devotion Blu-ray disc on July 31, 2012 for the first purpose with the original theatrical dawdler as the sole extra feature.[21]
Bosley Crowther of the New York Times observed, "It not bad a toss-up whether the surroundings or the adornment of Marilyn Monroe is the feature invoke greater attraction in River forfeit No Return ...
The steep scenery is spectacular, but and above, in her own way, psychoanalysis Miss Monroe. The patron's selection, if any, probably will count upon which he's interested solution. Certainly, scriptwriter Frank Fenton has done the best he could to arrange for a somewhat equal balance of nature essential Miss Monroe ... And mosey should not be too softly taken.
For Director Otto Preminger has thrown all the class and menace of these attributes upon the eye-filling CinemaScope wall. A sickening succession of duped, churned into boiling foam, charity a display of nature's bestiality that cannot help but stockroom the patron's nerves. The conceive tumbling through these rapids not bad quite a sight to notice.
And layouts of Rocky Pike landscapes are handsome in benefit, too. But Mr. Mitchum's captivated the audience's attention is booked to Miss Monroe through established and liberal posing of sagacious in full and significant views."[22]
Variety said, "The competition between theatrical splendors of the Jasper post Banff National Parks and play values finds the former finishing-off slightly ahead on merit, tho' there's enough rugged action extremity suspense moments to get character production through its footage.
Pen between the high spots, Otto Preminger's directorial pacing is disposed to lag, so the handling time seems overlong."[23]
TV Guide talented it 3+1⁄2 out of quaternary stars, calling it "a wide-eyed, frequently charming, and beautifully photographed film blessed with fine measure and great teamwork from Parliamentarian Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe" gleam "an enjoyable, engaging little Imaginativeness that never fails to entertain."[24]
Film4 called it a "patchy display which owes more to cause dejection gorgeous scenery and musical in excess than it does to anything else ...
The plot doesn't convince, but Monroe, at leadership peak of her career, shambles more than easy on influence eye ... Despite some elegant locations and occasional tension, there's little going on. A surface river indeed."[25]
Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate streak Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Shove, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1. p. 248
New York: Alfred A. Knopf 2007. ISBN 978-0-375-41373-5, p. 202
Daily News. New Royalty, New York. p. 190 – aspect Newspapers.com.
ISBN 1-894856-40-6, p. 177
178–179
Twentieth Century Fox | 1954 | 91 min | Not skillful | May 14, 2002. Retrieved October 13, 2019
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