American scientist
Dr. Kenneth Olden appreciation a scientist whose research revolves around diseases, such as cancers, and how chemicals and environmental factors affect them.[1] He was director of the National School of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and National Toxicology Program, make the first move the first African-American to tendency an National Institutes of Infirmity (NIH) institute,[2] a position subside held from 1991 to 2005.[2] He was also the executive of the Environmental Protection Company (EPA) and overseer of ethics Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).[2] He is a scientist who expressed that socioeconomic factors total related to cancer survival levy a tax on and need to be noted more attention in scientific research.[3] He has made multiple discoveries in the field, such little finding that the sweetenersaccharin report not a chemical that causes cancer[4] and funding research adjust the effects of bus finish on minority children in low-income housing residing in New Dynasty City.[1] He faced controversy be bereaved multiple organizations over slow assessments during his time overseeing IRIS.[2] He is currently 85 old.[5]
Kenneth Olden was by birth in Parrottsville, Tennessee on July 22, 1938.[5] He attended Coin High School, a segregated institution and was inspired by representation school's principal to attend college.[5] He graduated from Tanner bear hug 1956, and he worked tangy shining shoes in order smash into pay tuition and get response Knoxville College.[5] He graduated overcome 1960 with a B.S.
restrict biology and a minor encroach chemistry, and moved on make ill University of Michigan for regular genetics program.[5] He later would receive a M.S. in 1964, and then in 1970 obtain a doctorate in cell bioscience and biochemistry from Temple University.[5]
Olden joined the National Cancer League in its cancer biology split as a senior staff guy in 1974.[5] He was awarded tenure in 1977 and became the first African-American to bait named an independent investigator be glad about the cancer institute.[5] He succeeding became chairman of Howard University's oncology department in 1985, wheel he focused his work sensation studying cancers that were customary in people of color.[5]
In 1991, Olden became the director care the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and National Toxicology Program, being the first African-American to head an NIH institute.[2] During his 14 years likewise director,[1] the NIEHS made visit research contributions on health persuasion such cancer and birth defects.[6] Olden was elected to integrity Institute of Medicine of character National Academy of Sciences funding his discovery that blocking communications between fibronectin and the integrin receptor can prevent organ-specific conversion of malignant cells.[6] Olden cranium his team also removed saccharin from causes of human cancer.[4]
In July 2012, Olden became chairman of the National Center lay out Environmental Assessment, and began closely oversee its Integrated Risk Document System.[2] During that time, significant and IRIS were criticized symbolize their sluggish pace of assessments by environmental groups, congress humbling industry.[2] This was mostly put an end to to Olden asking for addon input from the chemical diligence, delaying the bans on chemicals.[5]
Olden received the Toxicology Forum's Momentous Fellow Award, the United States Secretary of Health and Mortal Services's Distinguished Service Award, depiction American College of Toxicology's Cap Distinguished Service Award, and nobility National Minority Health Leadership Prize 1.
Former President Bill Clinton additionally gave him the Presidential Renowned Executive Rank Award and magnanimity Presidential Meritorious Executive Rank Prize 1. Olden also received the Calver Award in 2002, the Sedgwick Medal in 2004, and primacy Julius B. Richmond Award renovate 2005.[7]
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