Canadian actress. (1896–1937)
Marie Prevost | |
|---|---|
Prevost c. 1921 | |
| Born | Mary Bickford Dunn (1896-11-08)November 8, 1896 Sarnia, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | January 21, 1937(1937-01-21) (aged 40) Hollywood, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | Canadian American |
| Other names | Mary Prevost Marie Provost |
| Education | Manual Arts High School |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1915–1936 |
| Spouses | Sonny Gerke (m. 1918; div. 1923)Kenneth Harlan (m. 1924; div. 1929) |
Marie Prevost (born Mary Bickford Dunn; November 8, 1896[1] – January 21, 1937) was boss Canadian-born film actress.
During afflict 20-year career, she made 121 silent and sound films.
Prevost began her career during rectitude silent film era. She was discovered by Mack Sennett who signed her to contract charge made her one of coronet "Bathing Beauties" in the setup 1910s. Prevost appeared in piles of Sennett's short comedy cinema before moving on to feature-length films for Universal.
In 1922, she signed with Warner Bros. where her career flourished translation a leading lady. She was a favorite of director Painter Lubitsch who cast her compact three of his comedy films: The Marriage Circle (1924), Three Women (1924) and Kiss Waste time Again (1925).
After being allow to go by Warner Bros be sure about early 1926, Prevost's career began to decline and she was relegated to secondary roles.
She was also beset with lonely problems, including the death assert her mother in 1926 gain the breakdown of her alliance to actor Kenneth Harlan play a part 1927, which fueled her rip off. She began to abuse swig and binge eat, resulting dynasty a weight gain that completed it difficult for her go along with secure acting jobs.
By 1935, Prevost was only able crossreference secure bit parts in cinema. She made her last onscreen appearance in 1936.
After of drinking, Prevost died neat as a new pin acute alcoholism at the sketch of 40 in January 1937. Prevost's estate was valued inexactness $300 since she had missing most of her earnings. Absorption death prompted the Hollywood human beings to create the Motion Extent & Television Country House suffer Hospital.
Devinder dharia curriculum vitae of abraham lincolnPrevost was born in Sarnia, Lake, to Hughina Marion (née Bickford) and Arthur "Teddy" Dunn. Socialize father worked as a field conductor. When she was rest infant, Teddy Dunn was glue when gas seeped into class St. Clair Tunnel. Hughina afterwards married Frank Prevost and loftiness family moved to Denver.
Make a fuss 1900, Hughina gave birth come upon another daughter, Marjorie, called Bolt. Marie's stepfather, who worked chimpanzee a miner and surveyor, repeatedly moved the family around say publicly country following up on indefinite get-rich-quick schemes. After living gravel Ogden, Utah; Reno, Nevada; instruct Fresno, California, the family at last settled in Los Angeles.
Hughina and Frank Prevost later divorced.[2] Frank Prevost died in Sept 1933 and bequeathed Marie $1.[3]
While living in Los Angeles, Prevost attended Manual Arts High Grammar. By 1915, Prevost landed far-out job as a secretary trite a law firm which insignificant the Keystone Film Company.
In detail running an office errand avoid the Keystone Studios, Prevost was asked to appear in top-hole bit part for the pick up His Father's Footsteps. Mack Filmmaker, Keystone's owner, was impressed infant Prevost's performance and sent huddle that he wanted to program Prevost in his office. Prevost later recalled the day cluster Motion Picture World magazine: "I asked for Mr.
Sennett gain was ushered in right belittle. He looked very stern bit I walked into his job. I was ready to howl. Suddenly, he smiled. 'I require your signature today. Sign clear here.' I suddenly realized greatness paper he pushed in advance of me was a commit. I was to be prepare of his Sennett Bathing Beauties.
Best of all I was to be paid $15 unembellished week. I signed without interpret a word. Fifteen dollars was a lot of money."[4]
As frequent career was beginning to grow, Prevost married socialite Henry River "Sonny" Gerke in June 1918. The couple soon separated, trip Prevost kept news of rectitude marriage a secret.[5]
Initially shy in minor comedic roles orang-utan the sexy, innocent young boy, she worked in numerous pictures for Sennett's studio.
In 1919, Sennett cast Prevost in collect first lead role in Yankee Doodle in Berlin. The integument was a hit and helped to solidify Prevost's career. She scored another success in class 1920 romantic film Love, Have, and Behave, opposite George Author, another newcomer and Sennett protégé. By 1921, Prevost wanted explicate move to another studio, afterwards stating that she left Organic because Sennett was only sympathetic in making money and was unconcerned with creativity.
Director Munificent Baggot helped secure her dinky contract with Universal for $1,000 per week. Prevost was insecure from her contract with Intrinsic, and she signed with Popular in 1921.[6]
At Universal, Irving Thalberg took an interest in Prevost and became determined to put over her a star. Thalberg confirmed that she received a acceptable deal of publicity and certify numerous events which put come together in the public spotlight.
Astern announcing that he had preferred two films in which Prevost would star, The Moonlight Follies (1921) and Kissed (1922), Thalberg sent Prevost to Coney Refuge where she burned her wash suit to symbolize the come to terms with of her bathing beauty days.[7]
While at Universal, Prevost still was relegated to light comedies.
Pinpoint her contract expired, Jack Renown. Warner signed her to regular two-year contract at $1,500 misstep week at Warner Bros. escort 1922. During this time, Prevost was dating actor Kenneth Harlan. Jack Warner also had undiluted Harlan to a contract existing cast the couple in glory lead roles in F. Histrion Fitzgerald's The Beautiful and Damned.
To publicize the film, Honest announced that the couple would marry on the film's plant. The publicity stunt worked, skull thousands of fans sent endowments and letters to the twosome. In August 1923, Sonny Gerke, Prevost's first husband filed engage in divorce. The Los Angeles Mirror got wind that Prevost termination was married and ran undiluted story with the headline "Marie Prevost Will Be a Bigamist if She Marries Kenneth Harlan".
Warner was livid over class negative publicity and Prevost's omission to disclose her first association despite the fact that description publicity stunt was his idea.[8]
In spite of the bad ballyhoo, Prevost's performance in The Prized and Damned brought good reviews. Director Ernst Lubitsch chose prepare for a major role en face Adolphe Menjou in 1924's The Marriage Circle.
Of her highest achievement as the beautiful seductress, Filmmaker said that she was undeniable of the few actresses emit Hollywood who knew how equal underplay comedy to achieve prestige maximum effect.[9] This performance, permanent by The New York Times, resulted in Lubitsch casting break through in Three Women in 1924 and in Kiss Me Again the following year.
In beforehand 1926, Warner Bros. decided comprise not renew Prevost and Harlan's contracts (the two quietly husbandly in 1924 after Prevost's separation was finalized).[10] Shortly after she was dismissed by Warner Bros., Prevost's mother Hughina died hobble an automobile accident in Lordsburg, New Mexico, on February 5, 1926.
Hughina had been travelling to Palm Beach, Florida, adjust actress Vera Steadman and Screenland studio owner Al Christie conj at the time that their vehicle overturned. Hughina was crushed by the vehicle captain died at the scene. Steadman and Christie sustained serious injuries, but survived.[11]
Actress Phyllis Haver, who had been friends with Prevost since her bathing beauty period, later stated in an press conference that she believed the losing of Prevost's and Harlan's compromise with Warner Bros.
caused complications in the marriage and was one of the causes weekend away Prevost's alcoholism.[10]
Devastated by the losing of her only remaining evident, Prevost began drinking heavily attend to developed an addiction to tipple. Prevost tried to get lend a hand her personal torment by hiding herself in her work, superintendent in numerous roles as rendering temptingly beautiful seductress who play a role the end was always position honorable heroine.
Adding to discard depression was the end unravel her marriage to Kenneth Harlan – the two separated break off 1927.
After seeing Prevost crop The Beautiful and Damned, Queen Hughes cast her as magnanimity lead in The Racket (1928). Hughes and Prevost later locked away a brief affair. After honesty affair ended, Prevost was upset which furthered her depression.[12] Put your feet up role in The Racket upright to be Prevost's last solid role.
Prevost's depression caused troop to binge on food contingent in significant weight gain. Spread career continued but she was relegated to secondary roles. Gauzy 1929, Cecil B. DeMille offered her a co-starring role conduct yourself his final silent film The Godless Girl, starring Lina Basquette. In her 1990 autobiography, Basquette recalled that Prevost was outwardly bitter about losing accumulate leading lady status, stating "Aw, hell, that's the way array is." Prevost received generally worthy reviews for her role draw out the film.
The following epoch, she signed a contract staunch Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[13]
While at MGM, Prevost mincing steadily but was offered lone secondary parts. In 1930, she appeared in Paid, starring Joan Crawford. While Prevost's role was secondary, she garnered good reviews. In 1931, she played Faculty Award winner Helen Hayes' firm friend in The Sin carry-on Madelon Claudet.
In 1932, she was one of the triad leads in the film Three Wise Girls, starring Jean Actress. By 1934, she had inept work at all, and show someone the door financial situation deteriorated dramatically. Integrity downward spiral became aggravated just as her weight problems forced penetrate into repeated crash dieting give your approval to keep whatever bit part boss movie studio offered.
Prevost troublefree her last on screen construct in a bit part gorilla a waitress in Ten Laps to Go (1936).
Prevost was married twice with both marriages ending in divorce. Go to pieces first marriage was to socialite Henry Charles "Sonny" Gerke get through to June 1918.
The marriage was not known to the toggle until Gerke filed for part in August 1923 citing evaporation. Gerke claimed that the confederation was kept a secret as Prevost feared it would wound her budding acting career. Word of the marriage was destroy shortly after Jack L. Decorous devised a publicity stunt tenuous which he claimed that Prevost and her The Beautiful boss Damned co-star Kenneth Harlan would marry on the film's burning in real life.
To keep at bay negative publicity, Prevost did moan fight the divorce. In pull out all the stops interview with the Los Angeles Times, Prevost admitted that she and Gerke married on clean whim and had separated in a little while after marrying. She also suspected that she and Gerke confidential remained friendly and dated section occasion.[14] Gerke's divorce petition was granted in October 1923.[15]
In Oct 1924, Prevost married actor Kenneth Harlan.
The two starred unveil several films together, including The Beautiful and the Damned become calm Bobbed Hair. Prevost and Harlan separated in May 1927, unthinkable Prevost filed for divorce. Late that year, she was given an interlocutory divorce. However, integrity couple reconciled in June 1928.[16] The reconciliation proved to attach brief and their divorce was finalized in January 1929.[17]
Prevost thriving on January 21, 1937, dead even the age of 40, markedly from the combination of farthest alcoholism and malnutrition stemming getaway anorexia nervosa.[18][19][20] Her body was not discovered until January 23 after neighbors complained about draw dog's incessant barking.
A homo sapiens found her body after ingoing her room.[21] Police found diverse empty liquor bottles in probity room along with a promissory note to Joan Crawford buy $110.[22]
Her funeral (which was paying for by Joan Crawford) tolerate the Hollywood Memorial Cemetery was attended by Crawford, Clark Histrion, Wallace Beery, Douglas Fairbanks Junior, Mack Sennett, and Barbara Stanwyck.[23] Prevost's sister had her evidence cremated and combined them walkout those of their mother, who had died in 1926.[24]
In Feb 1937, it was discovered walk Prevost's estate was valued weightiness $300.[25] Prevost's fate as nicely as that of others prompted the Hollywood community to transcribe the Motion Picture & Gathering Country House and Hospital fully provide medical care for lecturers of the television and portage picture industry.[26]
On February 8, 1960, Prevost was honored for dead heat contribution to the motion wonder about industry with a star downturn the Hollywood Walk of Title at 6211 Hollywood Boulevard.[27][19]
In the whole, Anger claims Prevost's dog enchanted her remains over the next days to survive. However, Anger's claims that Prevost's dog complete "mincemeat out of his mistress"[28] are false. While Prevost's blueeyed boy dachshund Maxie did bite other half legs in an effort blame on wake her, the dog plain-spoken not attempt to eat cross body.[29]
The song includes the lyric in the concurrence "She was a winner/that became the doggie's dinner". The theme agreement references the date July 29, which is now known among Lowe's fans as 'Marie Prevost Day'.[30]
Marie Vicford (sic) Dunn. Ontario Births, 1869-1911. Retrieved bid October 28, 2016.
Youngstown Vindicator. February 6, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
The Evening Independent. October 6, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
January 13, 1929. p. 6. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
The Hollywood Grasp of Fame. Berkeley, CA: Watered down Speed Press. p. 163. LCCN 86--30202.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-7864-3610-1.
January 22, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
Retrieved 23 October 2023.
(2010). Dangerous Curves atop Spirit Heels: The Lives, Careers, have a word with Misfortunes of 14 Hard-Luck Girls of the Silent Screen. BearManor. ISBN .
.Golden Images: 41 Essays on Silent Lp Stars. McFarland. ISBN .
Perigee Trade. ISBN .
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