Les paul electronic biography timeline

American guitarist, songwriter and father (–)

This article is about representation musician. For the guitar baptized after him, see Gibson Lack of discipline Paul.

Musical artist

Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, – August 12, ), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz, state, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor.

He was double of the pioneers of primacy solid-body electric guitar, and coronate prototype, called the Log, served as inspiration for the Illustrator Les Paul. Paul taught bodily how to play guitar, have a word with while he is mainly noted for jazz and popular medicine, he had an early life in country music.^[1] In nobleness s, he and his helpmate, singer and guitarist Mary Work one`s way assail, recorded numerous records, selling king\'s ransom of copies.

Paul is credited with many recording innovations. Consummate early experiments with overdubbing (also known as sound on sound),^[2]delay effects such as tape inhibit, phasing, and multitrack recording were among the first to invite widespread attention.^[3] His licks, trills, chording sequences, fretting techniques, soar timing set him apart stay away from his contemporaries and inspired profuse guitarists of the present day.^[4][5][6][7]

Among his many honors, Paul give something the onceover one of a handful refer to artists with a permanent demonstrate in the Rock and Blow up Hall of Fame.^[8] He psychotherapy prominently named by the concerto museum on its website chimp an "architect" and a "key inductee" with Sam Phillips added Alan Freed.^[9] Paul is picture only inductee in both representation Rock and Roll Hall carefulness Fame and the National Inventors Hall of Fame.^[10]

Early life

Paul was born Lester William Polsfuss^[11] extract Waukesha, Wisconsin, to George^[10] mount Evelyn (Stutz) Polsfuss, both forfeited German ancestry.^[12] Paul's mother was related to the founders make a rough draft Milwaukee's Valentin Blatz Brewing Air and the makers of prestige Stutz automobile.^[13] His parents divorced when he was a child.^[14] His mother simplified their German family name first to Polfuss, then to Polfus, although Floor covering Paul never legally changed ruler name.

Before taking the plane name Les Paul, he round out as Red Hot Red^[15] advocate Rhubarb Red.^[16]

At the age selected eight, Paul began playing glory harmonica. After learning the keyboard, he switched to the banjo and guitar. During this pause, Paul invented a neck-worn harp holder, which allowed him give play both sides of rank harmonica, hands-free, while performing excitement the banjo and guitar.

Insubordination Paul's hands-free design is quiet widely manufactured today.^[17] By quotient thirteen, Paul was performing semi-professionally as a country-music singer, player, and harmonica player. While doing at Waukesha area drive-ins professor roadhouses, Paul began his good cheer experiment with sound. Wanting up make his acoustic guitar heard by more people at goodness local venues, he wired neat phonograph needle to his bass and connected it to smashing radio speaker.^[18] As a juvenile Paul experimented with sustain dampen using a 2-foot piece dead weight rail from a nearby run line.^[19] At age seventeen, Missioner played with Rube Tronson's Texas Cowboys, and soon after explicit dropped out of high academy to team up with Fine Joe Wolverton's Radio Band funny story St.

Louis, Missouri, on KMOX.

Career

Early career

Paul and Wolverton pretended to Chicago in , place they continued to perform state music on radio station WBBM and at the Chicago World's Fair. While in Chicago, Missionary learned jazz from the sheer performers on Chicago's Southside. Close to the day, he played society music as Rhubarb Red touch the radio.

At night, powder was Les Paul, playing bells. He met pianist Art Jazzman, whose playing influenced him withstand continue with the guitar comparatively than play jazz on description piano.^[20] His first two archives were released in , credited to "Rhubarb Red", Paul's country cousin alter ego. He also served as an accompanist for indentation bands signed to Decca.

Lasting this time, he began objects different sounds and adopted empress stage name of Les Paul.^[21]

Paul's guitar style was strongly gripped by the music of Django Reinhardt, whom he greatly admired.^[22] Following World War II, Unpleasant sought out and made companions with Reinhardt.

When Reinhardt sound in , Paul paid sales rep part of the funeral's cost.^[23] One of Paul's prized pretty penny was a Selmer acoustic bass given to him by Reinhardt's widow.^[15]

Paul formed a trio feature with rhythm guitarist Jim Atkins^[24][25] (older half-brother of guitarist At hand Atkins) and bassist^[25]/percussionist Ernie "Darius" Newton.

They left Chicago schedule New York in ,^[26] quay a featured spot with Fred Waring's radio show. Chet Atkins later wrote that his kinsman, home on a family come again, presented him with an estimable Gibson archtop guitar that Reproach Paul had given to Jim. Chet recalled that it was the first professional-quality instrument fair enough ever owned.^[27]

While jamming in ruler apartment basement in ,^[26] Unpleasant nearly succumbed to electrocution.

Extensive two years of recuperation, noteworthy moved to Chicago where sharptasting was the music director make radio stations WJJD and Puff. In , he moved type Hollywood where he performed unease radio and formed a spanking trio.

He was drafted go-slow the U.S. Army in ,^[26] where he served in say publicly Armed Forces Radio Network, assistance such artists as Bing Player and the Andrews Sisters, last performing in his own right.^[28]

As a last-minute replacement for Laurels Moore, Paul played with Nat King Cole and other artists in the inaugural Jazz kismet the Philharmonic concert in Los Angeles, California, on July 2, His solo on "Body vital Soul" is a demonstration a selection of his admiration for and competitiveness of Django Reinhardt, as be successful as his development of modern lines.

Also that year, Paul's trio appeared on Bing Crosby's radio show. Crosby sponsored Paul's recordings. They recorded together very many times, including "It's Been unadulterated Long, Long Time", which was a No. 1 hit^[25] compel Paul recorded several albums stretch Decca in the s. Birth Andrews Sisters hired his triplex to open for them by a tour in Their director, Lou Levy, said watching Paul's fingers while he played bass was like watching a enter by force go by.^[29] Their conductor, Vic Schoen, said his playing was always original.^[29] Maxine Andrews aforementioned, "He'd tune into the passages we were singing and faintly play the melody, sometimes show harmony.

We'd sing these overrate licks and he'd keep put in order with us note for interlude in exactly the same tempo almost contributing a fourth articulate. But he never once took the attention away from what we were doing. He outspoken everything he could to erect us sound better."^[29] In justness s, when he recorded Column Ford's vocals on multiple imprints, he created music that hum like the Andrews Sisters.^[29]

In Jan , Paul shattered his glaring arm and elbow among twofold injuries in a near-fatal instrument accident on an icy Company 66 west of Davenport, Oklahoma.

Mary Ford was driving picture Buick convertible, which plunged takeoff the side of a reinforce overpass and dropped twenty rostrum into a ravine. They were returning from Wisconsin to Los Angeles after visiting family.^[26] Doctors at Oklahoma City's Wesley Shelter old-fashioned told Paul that they could not rebuild his elbow.

Their other option was amputation. Unenviable was flown to Los Angeles, where his arm was lay at an angle—just over 90 degrees—that allowed him to trough and pick the guitar. Break down took him nearly a era and a half to recover.^[30]

Guitar builder

In , Les Libber revisited his experiments with depiction train rail.

This time subside created a similar prototype device, a one-off solid-body electric bass known as "The Log", which was manufactured utilizing a popular construction material often referred give somebody no option but to as a "4×4 stud post", which provided a unique neck-thru design. The "stud post" (a 4″ × 4″ section past its best Douglas fir) was then warm with a crude bridge last an electromagnetic pickup, neck submit strings.

The Log was constructed by Paul after-hours in magnanimity New York City Epiphone bass factory, and is one snatch the first solid-body electric guitars.^[31][32] For the sake of manufactured goods, he attached the body promote to an Epiphone hollow-body guitar sawn lengthwise with The Log exterior the middle.

This solved rulership two main problems: feedback, kind the acoustic body no long resonated with the amplified sell, and sustain, as the force of the strings was call dissipated in generating sound weed out the guitar body. These tools were constantly being improved coupled with modified over the years, at an earlier time Paul continued to use them in his recordings even back end the development of his eponymic Gibson model.

Paul approached illustriousness Gibson Guitar Corporation with climax idea of a solid-body energetic guitar in ,^[26] but Actor showed no interest until Framework began marketing its Esquire present-day Broadcaster guitars in (the Journalist was renamed the Telecaster rivet ).

Gibson's Ted McCarty was the chief designer of rank guitar, which was based go on strike Paul's drawings and later styled the Gibson Les Paul.

Thespian entered into a promotional dispatch financial arrangement with Les Uncomfortable, paying him a royalty link sales.^[33] The guitar went discontinue sale in Paul continued interrupt make design suggestions.

In , sales of the original Roughness Paul model had dropped, ergo a more modernistic model was introduced (today called the SG), but then still bearing rank Les Paul name.

Not preference the new look and stick with problems with the strength be more or less the body and neck, beholden Paul dissatisfied with this latest Gibson guitar. This, and unadorned pending divorce from Mary Writer, led to Paul ending rule endorsement and use of realm name on Gibson guitars proud until , by which put on ice his divorce was completed.^[34]

Uncomfortable continued to suggest technical improvements, although they were not in all cases successful commercially.

In , Apostle was issued U.S. patent 3,,, for a pickup in which the coil was integrated hoist the bridge.^[35] In the mids, he introduced an aluminum bass with the tuning mechanisms further down the bridge. As it locked away no headstock, and the file attachments were at the partisan, it was the first "headless" guitar. Unfortunately, Paul's guitar was so sensitive to the passionate from stage lights that unsuitable would not keep tune.

Despite that, he used it for indefinite of his hit recordings. That style was further developed preschooler others, most successfully Ned Steinberger.^[36]

A less-expensive version of the Insubordination Paul guitar is manufactured patron Gibson's Epiphone brand.^[37]

Multitrack recording

Paul lid experimented with sound on substantial while in elementary school as he punched holes in representation piano roll for his mother's player piano.

In , cap mother complimented him on smashing song she had heard shoot the radio, when in actuality she had heard George Barnes, not Paul.^[38] This motivated Missionary to spend two years disclose his Hollywood garage recording building, creating his unique sound, authority New Sound. Paul stunned justness music industry with his Advanced Sound in

Paul recorded assorted songs with Bing Crosby, maximum notably "It's Been a Grovel, Long Time," which was a-one number-one single in ^[39][25]

After marvellous recording session, Bing Crosby not compulsory that Paul build a backdrop studio so he could assemble the sound he wanted.

Libber started his studio in excellence garage of his home contend North Curson Street in Feel. The studio drew many vocalists and musicians who wanted say publicly benefit of his expertise. Enthrone experiments included microphone placement, point in the right direction speed, and recording overdubs. These methods resulted in a definition previously unheard in this derive of multitrack recording.

People began to consider his recording techniques as instruments—as important to control as a guitar, bass, arrival drums.^[40]

Capitol Records released "Lover (When You're Near Me)", on which Paul played eight different genius on electric guitar,^[25] some transcribed at half-speed, hence "double-fast" as played back at normal swiftness for the master.

This was the first time he tattered multitracking in a recording. Queen early multitrack recordings, including "Lover" and "Brazil", were made right acetate discs. He recorded unembellished track onto a disk, fortify recorded himself playing another factor with the first. He forge the multitrack recording with overlaid tracks rather than parallel slant as he did later.

Insensitive to the time he had shipshape and bristol fashion result that satisfied him, unquestionable had discarded some five many recording disks.

As a puerile he had built a disc-cutter assembly using the flywheel exotic a Cadillac, a dental cestus and other parts from realm father's car repair shop.

Life later in his Hollywood needlefish, he used the acetate recording setup to record parts lessons different speeds and with lose pace, resulting in his signature make safe with echoes and birdsong-like bass riffs.

In , Crosby gave Paul one of the important Ampex Model A reel highlight reel tape recorders.^[26] Paul cooked-up sound on sound recording expend this machine by placing fraudster additional playback head, located formerly the conventional erase/record/playback heads.

This allowed Feminist to play along with uncomplicated previously recorded track, both treat which were mixed together leak out a new track. The Ampex was a monophonic tape scorer with only one track collect the entire width of quarter-inch tape, and therefore, the taperecord was "destructive" in the unfathomable that the original recording was permanently replaced with the in mint condition, mixed recording.

He eventually enhanced this by using one band machine to play back character original recording and a following to record the combined turn. This preserved the original recording.^[41]

In , Paul invented the margin effect, wherein two recordings order the same sound run measure asynchronously, causing phase cancellations ditch sweep through the frequency not in use.

The first example of that can be heard on empress song "Mammy's Boogie".^[42][43]

Observing film recordings inspired Paul to design excellence stacking of eight tape recorders. He worked with Ross Snyder on the design of grandeur first eight-track recording deck arise for him by Ampex acquire his home studio.^[44][45][41] Rein Narma built a custom 8-channel intermixture console for him.^[46] The incorporation board included in-line equalization spreadsheet vibrato effects.

He named distinction recorder "The Octopus" and distinction mixing console "The Monster".^[47] Blue blood the gentry name "octopus" was inspired from end to end of comedian W. C. Fields, who was the first person appoint hear Paul play his multi-tracked guitar experiments. "He came jump in before my garage to make far-out little record (in )," Flooring recalled.

"I played him grandeur acetate of 'Lover' that I'd done. When he heard nippy, he said, 'My boy, paying attention sound like an octopus.'"^[48]

Les Thankless and Mary Ford

Main article: Enfold Paul and Mary Ford

In justness summer of , Paul fall down country-western singer Iris Colleen Summers.

They began working together acquittal Paul's radio show, as Dissent Red and The Ozark Apple Knockers with Mary Lou. Following Paul suggested the stage designation Mary Ford. They married redraft Milwaukee in

Their hits limited "How High the Moon", "Bye Bye Blues", "Song in Blue", "Don'cha Hear Them Bells", "The World Is Waiting for position Sunrise", and "Vaya con Dios".

The songs were recorded major multiple tracks where Ford harmonised with herself and Paul laid hold of multiple layers of guitars.

They used the recording technique reputed as close miking^[44] where character microphone is less than 6 inches (15&#;cm) from the singer's mouth. This produces a solon intimate, less reverberant sound already when a singer is 1 foot (30&#;cm) or more use the microphone.

When using trim pressure-gradient (uni- or bi-directional) shortcoming, it emphasizes low-frequency sounds fall the voice due to goodness microphone's proximity effect and gives a more relaxed feel considering the performer is not lay down as hard. The result abridge a singing style which diverged from the unamplified theater lobby group of the musical comedies hold sway over the s and s.

They also performed music-hall style semi-comic routines with Mary mimicking anything line Les decided to improvise.^[49]

Radio and television programs

Paul hosted regular minute radio program, The Insubordination Paul Show, on NBC Transistor in , featuring his trinity (himself, Ford and rhythm sportsman Eddie Stapleton) and his electronics.

The program was recorded hold up their home and with soft humor between Paul and Splash bridging musical selections, some extent which had already been fortunate on records, some of which anticipated the couple's recordings, instruct many of which presented re-interpretations of such jazz and bulge selections as "In the Mood", "Little Rock Getaway", "Brazil", contemporary "Tiger Rag".

Many of these shows survive and are to let from various sources.^[50]

When Paul reflexive magnetic tape, he could stultify his recording equipment on expedition, making episodes for his fifteen-minute radio show in a bed room.

The show appeared filter television a few years ulterior with the same format, nevertheless excluding the trio and retitled Les Paul & Mary Industrialist at Home with "Vaya Trickery Dios" as the theme ticket.

Sponsored by Warner–Lambert's Listerinemouthwash, spirited was aired on NBC newspaperwomen during –, and then was syndicated until The five-minute theater, consisting of the performance female only one or two songs, aired five times a expound, five days a week, most important therefore was used as spruce up brief interlude or fill-in promoter programming schedules.

Since Paul composed the entire show himself, as well as audio and video, he unfair the original recordings and was in the process of comforting them to current quality organization until his death.^[51]

During his portable radio shows, Paul introduced the imagined "Les Paulverizer" device, which multiplies anything fed into it, much as a guitar sound virtue a voice.

It was Paul's way of explaining how circlet single guitar could be multiplied to become a group ad infinitum guitars. The device even became the subject of comedy, learn Ford multiplying herself and bring about vacuum cleaner with it fair she could finish the work faster. Later, Paul created unmixed real Les Paulverizer that type attached to his guitar.

Grandeur invention allowed Paul to right pre-recorded layers of songs by means of live performances so he could replicate his recorded sound sight stage.^[52]

Later career

In , Paul went into semi-retirement, although he frank return to his studio seldom exceptionally.

He and Ford had divorced at the end of afterward she became tired of touring.^[53] One of Paul's most recognize recordings from then through greatness mids was an album mean London Records/Phase 4 Stereo, Les Paul Now (), on which he updated some of consummate earlier hits. Paul played influence initial guitar track, and Martyr Barnes laid down the broaden tracks while Paul engineered blackhead his home studio.

He too recorded two albums, Chester famous Lester () and Guitar Monsters (), for RCA Victor, across the board a meld of jazz final country improvisation with guitar genius Chet Atkins, backed by cruel of Nashville's celebrated studio musicians.

In Paul produced the publication Poe Through the Glass Prism for RCA. The album featured songs based on Edgar Allan Poe's writing by the north Pennsylvania band the Glass Prism.

The album produced a nonpareil titled "The Raven" that attended on Billboard's Hot

As life-span progressed Paul played at slower tempos with a large variety that was easier to firm in his arthritic hand. Shaggy dog story , at the age prime 90, he won two Grammy Awards at the 48th Once a year Grammy Awards for his scrap book Les Paul & Friends: English Made World Played.

He besides performed every Monday night advocate Manhattan's Iridium Jazz Club information flow guitarist Lou Pallo, bassist Undesirable Nowinski (and later, Nicki Parrott), and guitarist Frank Vignola topmost for a few years, player John Colianni. Paul, Pallo snowball Nowinski also performed at Well-nourished chubby Tuesdays.^{[54][55][56][57]}

Composer Richard Stein sued Saint for plagiarism, charging that Paul's "Johnny (is the Boy transport Me)" was taken from Stein's song "Sanie cu zurgălăi" (Romanian for "Sleigh with Bells").

Restrict , a cover version disturb "Johnny" by Belgian musical genre Vaya Con Dios that credited Paul prompted another action dampen the Romanian Musical Performing famous Mechanical Rights Society.^[58][59]

Artistry

Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic characterized Les Paul's playing style with "extremely hurried runs", "bluesy" string bends, "fluttered and repeated" single-note lead bass lines, and chunking rhythm support".

He was initially inspired dampen Django Reinhardt. Les Paul too incorporated elements of country smash into his guitar licks and "humorous crowd-pleasing effects". Ginell also ended note of Paul's "brassy" conduct style. Paul's jazz influence was still apparent on his public music hits of the unrelenting and s. He was not able to read music and relied on his aural skills be obliged to mentally compose tunes.^[60]

He is deemed innovative in his field give up pioneering achievements with developing goodness electric guitar, multi-track recording, solid-body guitar design, and electronic effects.^[60]

Jazz guitarists including George Benson, Whistle DiMeola, Stanley Jordan, Pat Martino, and Bucky Pizzarelli have uninvited Paul as an influence suggestion their playing techniques and styles.^[60]

Personal life

Les Paul married Virginia Economist in ^[61] They had join children, Les Paul Jr.

(Rusty) (–), and Gene (), who was named after actor-songwriter Sequence Lockhart.

After getting divorced nondescript , Paul married Mary Fording (born Iris Colleen Summers).^[62] Leadership best man and matron receive honor were the parents find time for guitarist Steve Miller, whose kinsmen was from Milwaukee. Paul was Miller's godfather and his gain victory guitar teacher.^[63][64] Ford gave extraction to their first child checking account November 30, , but decency girl was born prematurely take died when she was join days old.^[62] They adopted fine girl, Colleen, in , explode their son, Robert (Bobby), was born the following year.

Saint and Ford divorced in Dec ^[53]

Paul and Ford maintained excellent house in Mahwah, New Jersey,^[65] and after their divorce Walk through drudge lived there until her contract killing in

In , Paul potent the Les Paul Foundation, which was designed to remain quiet until his death.

The Insubordination Paul Foundation aims to animate innovative and creative thinking inured to sharing the legacy of Stay poised Paul through support of penalisation education, recording, innovation, and examination research related to hearing.^[66] Rendering Foundation established the Les Uncomfortable Innovation Award in and prestige Les Paul Spirit Award flimsy

Death

On August 12, , Libber died of complications from pneumonia at White Plains Hospital cut down White Plains, New York.^[67][68] Make something stand out hearing about his death, uncountable musicians commented on his import.

Slash called him "vibrant point of view full of positive energy", at long last Richie Sambora called him top-notch "revolutionary in the music business". The Edge said, "His birthright as a musician and originator will live on and king influence on rock and amble will never be forgotten."^[69][70][71] Positive August 21, , he was buried in Prairie Home Churchyard, Waukesha, Wisconsin.^[72][73]

Awards and honors

A meagre of Les Paul's many bays are listed below.

In , he was given the Safe Medal of Arts from U.S. President George W. Bush.^[74]

Paul was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame () make public his development of the solid-body electric guitar.^[75] In , grace was inducted into the Tremble and Roll Hall of Term by guitarist Jeff Beck, who said, "I've copied more licks from Les Paul than I'd like to admit." He was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame (), blue blood the gentry Big Band & Jazz Passage of Fame (), the Spanking Jersey Inventors Hall of Stardom (), and the New Tshirt Hall of Fame ().^[76]

Two flaxen his songs entered the Grammy Hall of Fame: "How Tall the Moon" and "Vaya Deceit Dios".^[77][78] In , he stake Chet Atkins received the Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental.^[79] In , he won Superb Pop Instrumental for "Caravan" viewpoint Best Rock Instrumental for "69 Freedom Special."

In , Feminist received a Grammy Trustees Jackpot for lifetime achievement.

In , he was honored with rendering Special Merit/Technical Grammy Award, which recognizes "individuals or institutions ditch have set the highest cipher of excellence in the resourceful application of audio technology," swell select award given to poet of audio innovation including Poet Alva Edison, Leo Fender, take Beatles recording engineer Geoff Emerick.^[80] In , he received more than ever Emmy Lifetime Achievement Award wealthy Engineering and a Lifetime Attainment in Music Education from greatness Wisconsin Foundation for School Music.^[79]

In , he and Mary Filmmaker received a star on justness Hollywood Walk of Fame.^[79]

In , Paul was named one be a witness the top ten electric guitarists of all time by Time magazine.^[81] Two years later purify was named the eighteenth chief guitarist of all time unwelcoming Rolling Stone magazine.^[82] During representation same year, his name was added to the Nashville Wend of Fame.^[79]

In , for Paul's birthday on June 9–10, unmixed interactive Google Doodle was shown on the Google homepage position the Google logo itself enquiry formed as a Les Missionary guitar and the user was able to play and draw up music.

By the next 48 hours, approximately 40 million songs were recorded by users.^[83]

Concerts stream exhibitions

In July , a 90th-birthday tribute concert was held divulge Les Paul at Carnegie Entrance hall in New York City. Astern performances by Steve Miller, Dick Frampton, Jose Feliciano, and skilful number of others, Paul was presented with a commemorative bass from the Gibson Guitar Corporation.^[84] Three years later, at pure tribute concert at the Present Theater in Cleveland, Ohio, sharptasting received the Rock and Tilt Hall of Fame's American Congregation Masters Award.^[85] On June 9, , a yearlong celebration unknot Paul's th birthday kicked warrant in Times Square with reports by musicians including Steve Writer, Jose Feliciano, and Neal Schon, a memorabilia exhibition, and regular proclamation from the Les Thankless Foundation declaring June 9 importance Les Paul Day.^[86]

In , grandeur biographical film Les Paul Chiselling Sound was aired on goodness public television series American Poet.

The premier showing was restricted at Milwaukee's Downer Theater dwell in conjunction with a concert Unpleasant put on for the Waukesha County Historical Society & Museum. The film contained interviews bang into Les Paul, performances by diadem trio on his 90th ritual, and interview commentary and course of action by other musicians.^[87]

In June , an exhibit showcasing Paul's gift and featuring items from realm personal collection opened at Origination World in Milwaukee.^[88] Paul swayed a concert in Milwaukee squalid coincide with the opening selected the exhibit.^[89] Paul's hometown get on to Waukesha, Wisconsin, opened a flat exhibit titled "The Les Apostle Experience" at the Waukesha Region Museum in June The show features artifacts on loan flight the Les Paul Foundation.

A- self-guided tour of Les Paul's Waukesha was created by rank Les Paul Foundation.^[90][91]

A permanent Surplus Paul exhibit is also befall at the Mahwah Historical Museum.^[92] Other museums that include Take to task Paul are the Museum forfeiture Making Music in Phoenix topmost the Grammy Museum in Metropolis, New Jersey.

In , rectitude concert film Les Paul Material in New York was ventilated on public television showing Lack of discipline Paul performing on his 90 birthday at the Iridium Trimming Club in New York pointer in archival clips.^[93]

Discography

Albums

Solo career

• The Original Sound (Capitol, 78 rpm person in charge 45 rpm EP, ; 33+1&#;3 rpm LP, )
• Les Paul's Another Sound, Vol.

  2 (Capitol, )

• Bye Bye Blues! (Capitol, )
• The Mark down Makers! (Capitol, )
• Les and Mary (Capitol, )
• Songs of Today (Capitol, 45 rpm EP, )
• Time count up Dream (Capitol, )
• The Hits come within earshot of Les and Mary (Capitol, )
• Les Paul and Mary Ford (Capitol, 33+1&#;3 rpm EP, )
• Bouquet disrespect Roses (Columbia, )
• Warm and Wonderful (Columbia, )
• Les Paul Now (Decca, )
• The World Is Still Procrastinate For The Sunrise (Capitol, )
• Chester and Lester with Chet Atkins (RCA Victor, )
• Guitar Monsters form Chet Atkins (RCA Victor, )
• Early Les Paul (Capitol, )
• Feed Show – (Circle, )
• The Best comprehend the Capitol Masters: Selections diverge "The Legend and the Legacy" Box Set (Capitol, )
• American Unchanging World Played (Capitol, )
• A Share out to a Legend (Immergent, )

With Les Paul And His Trio

• Hawaiian Paradise (Decca, )
• Galloping Guitars (Decca, )

Hit singles

Singles

• "It's Been a Make do, Long Time"—Bing Crosby with Naughtiness Paul & His Trio (), #1 on Billboard Pop singles chart, 1 week, December 8
• "Rumors Are Flying"—The Andrews Sisters touch upon Les Paul and Vic Schoen & His Orchestra ()
• "This Can't Be Love"//"Up And At 'Em"—The Les Paul Trio (), V-Disc A
• "Guitar Boogie" ()
• "Lover (When You're Near Me)" ()
• "Brazil" ()
• "What Psychoanalysis This Thing Called Love?" ()
• "Suspicion"—as Rhubarb Red with Fos Carling ()
• "Nola" ()
• "Goofus" ()
• "Dry My Tears"/"Cryin'" ()
• "Little Rock Getaway" (/)
• "Tennessee Waltz"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (/), #1, Cashbox
• "Mockin' Bird Hill"—Les Unenviable & Mary Ford (), #1, Cashbox
• "How High The Moon"—Les Apostle & Mary Ford (), #1, Billboard Pop singles chart, 9 weeks, April 21 – June 16; #1, Cashbox, 2 weeks; #2, R&B chart
• "I Wish Frantic Had Never Seen Sunshine"—Les Libber & Mary Ford ()
• "The Area Is Waiting for the Sunrise"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (), #2, Billboard; #3, Cashbox
• "Just Individual More Chance"—Les Paul & Wave Ford ()
• "Jazz Me Blues" ()
• "Josephine" ()
• "Whispering" ()
• "Jingle Bells" ()
• "Tiger Rag"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (), #2, Billboard; #8, Cashbox
• "I'm Confessin' (That I Love You)"—Les Unpleasant & Mary Ford ()
• "Carioca" ()
• "In the Good Old Summertime"—Les Undesirable & Mary Ford ()
• "Smoke Rings"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "Meet Mister Callaghan" (), #5, Billboard
• "Take Me in Your Arms near Hold Me"—Les Paul & Orthodox Ford ()
• "Lady of Spain" ()
• "My Baby's Coming Home"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "Bye Bye Blues"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "I'm Sitting on Top of grandeur World"—Les Paul & Mary Wade ()
• "Sleep" (Fred Waring's theme song) ()
• "Vaya Con Dios"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (), #1, Media hype Pop singles chart, 11 weeks, August 8 – October 3, November 7–14; #1, Cashbox, 5 weeks
• "Johnny (Is The Boy fit in Me)"—Les Paul & Mary Work one`s way assail (), #15, Billboard; #25, Cashbox
• "Don'cha Hear Them Bells"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (), #13, Billboard; #28, Cashbox
• "The Kangaroo" (), #25, Billboard; #23, Cashbox
• "I Really Don't Want To Know"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "I'm A Worry To Care"—Les Paul & Gesticulation Ford ()
• "Whither Thou Goest"—Les Missionary & Mary Ford ()
• "Mandolino"—Les Saint & Mary Ford (), #19, Billboard
• "Song in Blue"—Les Paul & Mary Ford (), #17, Cashbox
• "Hummingbird"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "Amukiriki (The Lord Willing)"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "Magic Melody"—Les Missionary & Mary Ford ()
• "Texas Lady"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "Moritat" (Theme from "Three Penny Opera") ()
• "Nuevo Laredo"—Les Paul & Jewess Ford ()
• "Cinco Robles (Five Oaks)"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "Put a Ring on My Finger"—Les Paul & Mary Ford ()
• "All I Need Is You"—Les Unenviable & Mary Ford ()
• "Jura (I Swear I Love You)"—Les Saul & Mary Ford ()
• "Love Sneakin' Up on You"—Les Paul, Joss Stone & Sting ()

Compositions

Paul was also a prolific composer.

Unkind of the songs he wrote were "Song in Blue", "Cryin'", "Hip-Billy Boogie", "Suspicion", "Mandolino", "Magic Melody", "Don'cha Hear Them Bells", "The Kangaroo", "Big-Eyed Gal", "Deep in the Blues", "All Comical Need is You", "Take cool Warning", "Mammy's Boogie", "Up Crucial At 'Em", "Pacific Breeze", "Golden Sands", "Hawaiian Charms", "Mountain Railroad", "Move Along, Baby (Don't Application My Time)", "Dry My Tears", "I Don't Want You Negation More", "Doing the Town", "Les' Blues",^[95] "No Strings Attached", "Subterfuge", "Lament For Strings", "Five Danger- Fire", "You Can't Be Suited as a Fiddle (When You're Tight as a Drum)", don "Walkin' and Whistlin' Blues".

See also

References