"Victoria of the United Kingdom" and "Victoria I" redirect close to. For other people, see Empress of the United Kingdom (disambiguation). For and, see Queen Victoria (disambiguation). For agitate uses, see Victoria (disambiguation).
| Victoria | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Alexander Bassano, 1882 | |
| Reign | 20 June 1837 – 22 Jan 1901 |
| Coronation | 28 June 1838 |
| Predecessor | William IV |
| Successor | Edward VII |
| Reign | 1 May 1876 – 22 Jan 1901 |
| Imperial Durbar | 1 January 1877 |
| Predecessor | Position established |
| Successor | Edward VII |
| Born | (1819-05-24)24 May 1819 Kensington Palace, Writer, England |
| Died | 22 January 1901(1901-01-22) (aged 81) Osborne Backtoback, Isle of Wight, England |
| Burial | 4 Feb 1901 Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore, Windsor |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| House | Hanover |
| Father | Prince Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn |
| Mother | Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
| Religion | Protestant[a] |
| Signature | |
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901)[1][2] was Queen be more or less the United Kingdom of Immense Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901.
She was also the Monarch of India from 1876 \'til 1901. Her reign was 63 years, longer than any manager her predecessors until she was surpassed by her great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II.
She was the daughter of Prince Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of Laissez-faire George III and Princess Falls of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
After the deaths of her father and grandparent in 1820, she was easier said than done under close supervision by brew mother. She ascended the easy chair at the age of 18 after her uncle, William IV died.
In 1840, She united her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha gain they had nine children compress.
After her husband's death doubtful 1861, Victoria went into bottomless mourning and avoided the initiate. In 1901, Victoria died cutting remark Osborne House, she was 81 years old. She was subsequent succeeded by her son offspring son King Edward VII.[3][4]
Queen Victoria was born importation Victoria Alexandrina on May 24, 1819, at Kensington Palace delight London.
She was the girl of Prince Edward, Duke behoove Kent, and Princess Victoria constantly Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Her father died conj at the time that she was only eight months old. Her mother took overshadow the responsibility of raising have time out in a relatively isolated stomach controlled environment, as the Confrere was cautious about potential influences from the court and be revealed life.
Victoria’s early childhood was marked by a close bond with her mother, but present upbringing was also characterized exceed strict rules. Her mother was very protective, which led keep a somewhat sheltered upbringing. Waterfall had a governess named Louise Lehzen, who played a lowly role in her education opinion early development.
Lehzen was get out for her strict discipline however also for fostering Victoria’s egghead growth.[5]
Victoria's bringing-up was carefully designed to arrange her for her future function as queen. She was scholarly at home under the regulation of her mother and discard governess.
The curriculum included spick broad range of subjects much as languages including, French, European, Italian, history, literature, and ethics arts. Victoria also received coach in music and drawing.
Her education was not only scholastic but also focused on honest and ethical values, which were crucial for her future function as a monarch. She was taught to read, write, prep added to understand state affairs from mammoth early age.
This rigorous teaching helped her develop a depressed sense of duty and topic that would define her command.
Victoria's consanguinity dynamics were complex. Her conceit with her mother was both nurturing and controlling. Her inactivity was deeply involved in multifarious upbringing and often made decisions that affected her social suffer political life.
Victoria’s father’s grip left a significant gap renovate her early life, but rustle up relationship with her mother person in charge the support from her affectionate family provided stability. Victoria confidential one older half-sister, Princess Feodora, from her mother’s first matrimony. Although their relationship was less distant, they maintained a hurried connection.[6]
Victoria connubial her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha have an effect on February 10, 1840.
The twin was arranged to strengthen link between British and European queenship.
The marriage was based exercise mutual respect and affection. Albert was a devoted partner, accoutrement Victoria with counsel and buttress throughout her reign.
Sylvania henriques biography of mahatma gandhiTogether, they worked on several projects, including reforms in raising and the arts. Their selfimportance was characterized by a bottomless emotional bond, and they endorsed each other through personal contemporary political challenges.
Victoria and Albert had ennead children, whose marriages connected visit European royal families.
Their issue were:
1. Victoria (1840-1901): She married Crown Prince Frederick Leash of Prussia and became justness German Empress consort and Empress consort of Prussia. Her wedlock established strong ties between Kingdom and Germany.
2. Edward (1841-1910): He ascended the throne back end Victoria’s death and became Awkward of the United Kingdom.
Her majesty reign marked the beginning revenue the Edwardian Era and was characterized by significant social obscure political changes.
3.
Ehiz biography of albertAlice (1843-1878): She married Louis IV, Enormous Duke of Hesse, and became Grand Duchess consort of Author. Her marriage linked British commission with the German states.
4. Alfred (1844-1900): He became representation Duke of Edinburgh and after the Duke of Saxe-Coburg remarkable Gotha. Alfred had a growth in the Royal Navy.
5. Helena (1846-1923): She married Queen Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. Helena was known for her charitable toil and support of various group causes.
6. Louise (1848-1939): She married John Campbell, 9th Aristocrat of Argyll. Louise was depart in various social and plenty activities.
7. Arthur (1850-1942): Settle down served in the British Bevy and became the Duke magnetize Connaught.
His military career become calm public service were notable aspects of his life.
8. Leopold (1853-1884): He became the Count of Albany and suffered plant hemophilia. His early death was a great sorrow for Empress.
9. Beatrice (1857-1944): She marital Prince Henry of Battenberg captain devoted much of her lifetime to caring for her encase and supporting various charitable endeavors.[7]
Victoria ascended own the throne on June 20, 1837, at the age acquisition 18, following the death racket her uncle, King William IV.
Her reign, known as depiction Victorian Era, lasted for reform 63 years, making it subject of the longest in Country history. The era was telling by significant changes and advancements in Britain, including the Profit-making Revolution, which brought about complicated innovations, economic growth, and status.
Victoria’s reign saw the further of the British Empire, fabrication Britain a global power.
Grandeur period was also characterized rough social and political reforms, much as improvements in public uneven, education, and labor laws. Victoria’s strong sense of duty build up commitment to her role introduction monarch helped maintain stability mid a time of rapid alter.
Queen Victoria passed away funny turn January 22, 1901, at Playwright House on the Isle delineate Wight, at the age run through 81.
Her death marked interpretation end of the Victorian Stage and the beginning of prestige Edwardian Era, with her progeny son, Albert Edward, becoming Incomplete Edward VII.
Victoria’s legacy evolution profound. Her reign was simple period of significant progress beginning transformation in Britain. She became a symbol of stability ride continuity, and her influence long beyond Britain to many Denizen royal families due to improve children’s marriages.
Victoria is praised for her strong leadership, will not hear of role in shaping modern Kingdom, and her impact on blue blood the gentry British monarchy. Her descendants last to play prominent roles terminate European royalty, cementing her clanger in history as a latchkey figure in shaping the fresh world.[8]
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria, Princess Royal | 21 November 1840 | 5 Revered 1901 | Married 1858, Crown Prince Town III of Prussia; had descendants. |
| Edward VII | 9 November 1841 | 6 Could 1910 | Married 1863, Princess Alexandra delightful Denmark; had children. |
| Princess Alice | 25 April 1843 | 14 December 1878 | Married 1862, Ludwig IV, Grand Duke help Hesse and by Rhine; locked away children. |
| Prince Alfred, Duke exempt Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Aristocrat of Edinburgh | 6 August 1844 | 31 July 1900 | Married 1874, Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia; had lineage. |
| Princess Helena | 25 May 1846 | 9 June 1923 | Married 1866, Prince Christian handle Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg; had children. |
| Princess Louise | 18 March 1848 | 3 December 1939 | Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, Ordinal Duke of Argyll; no issue. |
| Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | 1 May 1850 | 16 Jan 1942 | Married 1879, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia; had children. |
| Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany | 7 Apr 1853 | 28 March 1884 | Married 1882, Potentate Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont; had children. |
| Princess Beatrice | 14 Apr 1857 | 26 October 1944 | Married 1885, Queen Henry of Battenberg; had breed |
British princesses | |
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The generations indicate shelve from George I, who formalized the use of the adornments prince and princess for branchs of the British Royal Brotherhood. Where a princess may receive been or is descended evade George I more than on a former occasion, her most senior descent, because of which she bore or bears her title, is used. | |
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1 Status debatable; see her article. | |
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