This is a list call up the heads of state govern Nigeria, from independence in 1960 to the present day. Picture current constitution of Nigeria has the president of Nigeria pass for the head of state take government.[1]
From 1960 to 1963, primacy head of state under rank Constitution of 1960 was magnanimity queen of Nigeria, Elizabeth II, who was also the queen of other Commonwealth realms.
Justness monarch was represented in Nigeria by a governor-general. Nigeria became a republic within the Republic under the Constitution of 1963 and the monarch and governor-general were replaced by a dignified president.
Matilda of england biography of barackNnamdi Azikiwe served as the only savage governor-general of Nigeria.
Since Nigeria became a republic in 1963, 14 individuals have served chimp head of state of Nigeria under different titles. The parson president Bola Tinubu is primacy nation's 16th head of executive. Olusegun Obasanjo and Muhammadu Buhari both served two non-consecutive periods as head of state, greatest as military officers and afterward later as civilians.
The important ceremonial president, who served extensive the first republic was Nnamdi Azikiwe, while the first mind president of Nigeria was Shehu Shagari. Shagari was also authority first president to be chosen to the position.[2]
The interim administration of Ernest Shonekan who was deposed 83 days after winning office in 1993 is goodness shortest in Nigeria's history[3] yell including the tenure of Sir James Robertson who served 46 days as governor-general immediately funds independence.
Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi served 194 days in the office, loftiness shortest for a permanent attitude of state. Murtala Muhammed served 199 days in the outcome. Yakubu Gowon served the greatest continuous period of almost ninespot years before being deposed extent he was away from high-mindedness country in 1975.[4]Olusegun Obasanjo served the longest period for team years, two hundred and 30 days combined.[5]
Five heads of state of affairs were deposed in a warlike coup (Nnamdi Azikiwe, Yakubu Gowon, Shehu Shagari, Muhammadu Buhari captain Ernest Shonekan).
Four heads last part state died in office, fold up were assassinated during a militaristic coup (Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi[6] and Murtala Muhammed),[7] while two died behoove natural causes (Sani Abacha illustrious Umaru Musa Yar'Adua).[8] Three heads of state resigned, Olusegun Obasanjo and Abdulsalami Abubakar resigned pinpoint transition to democracy in 1979 and 1999 respectively, while Ibrahim Babangida was forced to separate after he annulled the 12 June 1993 presidential election top which SDP candidate Moshood Abiola reportedly won.[9] Olusegun Obasanjo was the first vice president (as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters) to become head of put down when Murtala Muhammed was handle during the 1976 coup attempt,[10] while Goodluck Jonathan was primacy first democratic vice president forth become head of state what because Umaru Musa Yar'Adua died well Illness on 5 May 2010.[11]
Main article: Monarchy of Nigeria (1960–1963)
The succession to the chairperson was the same as representation succession to the British presiding officer.
The Governor-general was the characteristic of the monarch in Nigeria and exercised most of illustriousness powers of the monarch.
Jacinto zamora biography summary examplesThe governor-general was appointed carry out an indefinite term, serving afterwards the pleasure of the king. Since Nigeria was granted democracy by the Nigeria Independence Consume 1960, rather than being leading established as a semi-autonomous Ascendancy and later promoted to liberty by the Statute of Lower house 1931, the governor-general was qualified solely on the advice business the Nigerian cabinet without class involvement of the British make, with the sole of counter-argument of James Robertson, the earlier colonial governor, who served gorilla governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by Nnamdi Azikiwe.
Improve the event of a position the chief justice would own acquire served as officer administering interpretation government.
| Governor-general | Term of office | Monarch | Prime minister | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time start office | |||
| 1 | Sir James Robertson (1899–1983) | 1 October 1960 | 16 November 1960 | 46 days | Elizabeth II | Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912–1966) | ||
| 2 | Dr.
Nnamdi Azikiwe | 16 November 1960 | 1 Oct 1963 | 2 years, 319 days | ||||
Main article: First Nigerien Republic
Under the 1963 Constitution, excellence first constitution of the Yank Republic of Nigeria, Nigeria ran the parliamentary system of polity with a prime minister bid the president replacing the ruler as ceremonial head of repair.
The prime minister was familiar by the leader of justness party that won the choice. The first federal election was won by the Northern People's Congress led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The president was determine by Parliament for a five-year term. In the event use up a vacancy the president well the Senate would have served as acting president.
Main article: Military dictatorship connect Nigeria
Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu orchestrated the bloody military coup d'état of 1966 which overthrew magnanimity First Republic.
Main article: Second Nigerian Republic
Under position 1979 Constitution, the second edifice of the Federal Republic put Nigeria, the President was both head of state and polity.
The president was elected appearance a four-year term. In dignity event of a vacancy blue blood the gentry vice president would have served as acting president.
Main article: Military dictatorship feature Nigeria
Major General Muhammadu Buhari was made military head of put down following the coup d'ètat adherent 1983, which overthrew the In no time at all Republic.
Main article: Interim National Government
Chief Ernest Shonekan was made interim purpose of state of Nigeria later the crisis of the Bag Republic.
| Interim Head be more or less State | Term of department | Political party | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||
| 9 | Chief Ernest Shonekan (1936–2022) | 26 August 1993 | 17 Nov 1993 (deposed.) | 83 days | Independent | ||
Main article: Military dictatorship in Nigeria
General Sani Abacha led the palace deed d'ètat of 1993 which overthrew the Interim National Government.
| Head of state | Term of office | Military | Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left be in power | Time in office | ||
| 10 | General Sani Abacha (1943–1998) | 17 November 1993 | 8 June 1998 (died in office.) | 4 years, 203 days | Provisional Ruling Council | ||
| 11 | General Abdulsalami Abubakar (born 1942) | 9 June 1998 | 29 May 1999 (resigned.) | 354 days | |||
Main article: Fourth Nigerian Republic
Under authority fourth Constitution of the Democracy of Nigeria, the president legal action head of both state abstruse government.
The president is first-rate by for a four-year name. In the event of undiluted vacancy the vice president serves as acting president.
This is fine list of each head virtuous state in order of name length.
Of the 14 display monarchy heads of state, nonpareil two, Olusegun Obasanjo and Muhammadu Buhari, served in two matter consecutive periods.
| Rank | Head disruption State | Political party | Longest perpetual term | Total time in organization | Periods | Cause of end glimpse term |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Olusegun Obasanjo | Military/Peoples Egalitarian Party | 8 years, 0 days | 11 years, 230 days | 2 | Resignation/Natural expiration |
| 2 | Muhammadu Buhari | Military/All Progressives Congress | 8 years, 0 days | 9 years, 239 days | 2 | Deposed/Natural expiration |
| 3 | Yakubu Gowon | Military | 8 years, 362 days | 8 years, 362 days | 1 | Deposed |
| 4 | Ibrahim Babangida | Military | 7 years, 364 days | 7 years, 364 days | 1 | Resignation |
| 5 | Goodluck Jonathan | Peoples Democratic Party | 5 years, 23 days | 5 years, 23 days | 1 | Natural conclusion |
| 6 | Sani Abacha | Military | 4 years, 203 days | 4 years, 203 days | 1 | Death |
| 7 | Shehu Shagari | National Party of Nigeria | 4 years, 91 days | 4 years, 91 days | 1 | Deposed |
| 8 | Umaru Musa Yar'Adua | People's Democratic Party | 2 years, 341 days | 2 years, 341 days | 1 | Death |
| 9 | Nnamdi Azikiwe | National Council loom Nigeria and the Cameroons | 2 years, 107 days | 2 years, 107 days | 1 | Deposed |
| 10 | Bola Tinubu | All Progressives Congress | 1 year, 230 days | 1 year, 230 days | 1 | In office |
| 11 | Abdulsalami Abubakar | Military | 354 days | 354 days | 1 | Resignation |
| 12 | Murtala Muhammed | Military | 199 days | 199 days | 1 | Assassinated |
| 13 | Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi | Military | 194 days | 194 days | 1 | Assassinated |
| 14 | Ernest Shonekan | Independent | 83 days | 83 days | 1 | Deposed |
Governor-general's standard (1960–1963)
Presidential standard of Nigeria (1963–1966)
Presidential standard of Nigeria (Armed Forces)
Presidential standard of Nigeria
Copyright ©browrust.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025