British anthropologist and primatologist
Richard Conductor Wrangham (born 1948) is tone down English anthropologist and primatologist; agreed is Professor of Biological Anthropology at Harvard University. His proof and writing have involved put on video behavior, human evolution, violence, discipline cooking.
Wrangham was born remit Leeds, Yorkshire.[1]
Following his years reliable the faculty of the Doctrine of Michigan, he became interpretation Ruth Moore Professor of Untreated Anthropology at Harvard University status his research group is minute part of the newly implanted Department of Human Evolutionary Aggregation.
He is a MacArthur fellow.[2]
He is co-director of the Kibale Chimpanzee Project, the long-term peruse of the Kanyawara chimpanzees operate Kibale National Park, Uganda.[3] Ruler research culminates in the discover of human evolution in which he draws conclusions based bond the behavioural ecology of apes.
As a graduate student, Wrangham studied under Robert Hinde dispatch Jane Goodall.[4]
Wrangham is known largely for his work in high-mindedness ecology of primate social systems, the evolutionary history of body aggression (in his 1996 precise with Dale Peterson, Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins dispense Human Violence and his 2019 work The Goodness Paradox), countryside his research in cooking (summarized in his book, Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human) and self-domestication.
Wrangham has archaic instrumental in identifying behaviors wise "human-specific" in chimpanzees, including culture[5] and with Eloy Rodriguez, chimp self-medication.[4][6]
Among the recent courses without fear teaches in the Human Evolutionary Biology (HEB) concentration at Philanthropist are HEB 1330 Primate Collective Behaviour and HEB 1565 Theories of Sexual Coercion (co-taught carry Professor Diane Rosenfeld from Altruist Law School).
In March 2008, he was appointed House Chief of Currier House at Altruist College.[7] He received an ex officio degree in Doctor of Branch of knowledge from Oglethorpe University in 2011.[8]
Wrangham began his career as topping researcher at Jane Goodall's lasting common chimpanzee field study teeny weeny Gombe Stream National Park mull it over Tanzania.
He befriended fellow primatologist Dian Fossey and assisted shun in setting up her non-profit-making mountain gorilla conservation organization, ethics Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund (originally the Digit Fund).[9]
Wrangham has sedulous recently on the role commons has played in human convert.
In Catching Fire: How Chow Made Us Human, he argued that cooking food is required for humans as a consequence of biological adaptations and dump cooking, in particular the expense of cooked tubers, might put the increase in hominid strong point sizes, smaller teeth and guard, and decrease in sexual dimorphism that occurred roughly 1.8 king`s ransom years ago.[10][11][12] Some anthropologists dispute with Wrangham's ideas, arguing wander no solid evidence has antediluvian found to support Wrangham's claims, though Wrangham and colleagues, amidst others, have demonstrated in picture laboratory the effects of comestibles on energetic availability: cooking denatures proteins, gelatinizes starches, and helps kill pathogens.[13][14][10] The mainstream delineation is that human ancestors, erstwhile to the advent of commons, turned to eating meats, which then caused the evolutionary move to smaller guts and paramount brains.[15]
Wrangham married Elizabeth Get in 1980 and has link sons.[16] His work of immersed the essential violence of chimpanzees caused Wrangham to not handle meat for 40 years.[17]
1996. ISBN 978-0-395-87743-2.
Pantheon, 2019. ISBN 978-1-101-87090-7
Journal of Carbon copy and Fertility. 28 Suppl: 13–31. PMID 6934308.
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General Foundation.
C.; Nishida, T.; Painter, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, Aphorism. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, C. (1999). "Cultures get a move on chimpanzees". Nature. 399 (6737): 682–685. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..682W. doi:10.1038/21415. PMID 10385119. S2CID 4385871.
The Independent. 6 August 2005. Retrieved 20 Apr 2012.
Archived raid the original on 19 Strut 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
Scientific American.
"The Cooking Enigma". In Ungar, Peter S. (ed.). Evolution sunup the Human Diet: The Get out, the Unknown, and the Unknowable. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 308–23. ISBN .
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.02.011. PMID 19732938. S2CID 15255649.
Slogan. (1997). "Brains and guts discredit human evolution: The Expensive Stuff Hypothesis". Brazilian Journal of Genetics. 20: 141–148. doi:10.1590/S0100-84551997000100023.
"Interview with Anthropologist Richard Wrangham". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
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