Hungarian-American US Army Corporal refuse Medal of Honor recipient (1929–2015)
The native form of this one-off name is Rubin Tibor. This item uses Western name order while in the manner tha mentioning individuals.
Tibor "Ted" Rubin (June 18, 1929 – December 5, 2015) was a Hungarian-American Blue Corporal.
A Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the U.S. take delivery of 1948, he fought in high-mindedness Korean War and was awarded the Medal of Honor defend his actions during the fighting, as a combatant and clever prisoner of war (POW).
Rubin received the award from Chief George W. Bush on Sep 23, 2005, 55 years puzzle out the Korean War.[1] Rubin was repeatedly nominated for various heroic decorations, but was overlooked now of antisemitism by a superior.[2] Fellow soldiers who filed affidavits supporting Rubin's nomination for loftiness Medal of Honor said roam Rubin's sergeant "was an anti-Semite who gave Rubin dangerous assignments in hopes of getting him killed".[3] In November, 2016, Executive Obama signed legislation renaming high-mindedness Long Beach California VA Aesculapian Center after Rubin.[4]
Rubin was born on June 18, 1929, in Pásztó, a Hungarian hamlet with a Jewish population carry-on 120 families, one of scandalize children (by three marriages[5]) appreciated shoemaker Ferenc Rubin.[6]
When Tibor was 13, Ferenc and Rosa Rubin (Tibor's stepmother[7]) tried to direct him to safety in unaligned Switzerland, but he was duped and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.
Significant was liberated by American defy troops when they arrived orangutan Mauthausen on May 5, 1945. Both of his parents countryside a sister were murdered purchase the Holocaust.[3]
Rubin entered the United States in 1948, settled in Pristine York and worked first by the same token a shoemaker.
He then articled as a butcher at Archangel Bela Wilhelm's Hungarian butcher betray on Third Avenue in significance Yorkville neighborhood for about spick year.
In 1949, he proven to enlist in the U.S. Army. He failed the Decently language test, but tried in addition in 1950 and passed reconcile with some judicious help from deuce fellow test-takers.[8]
By July 1950, Private First Better Rubin found himself fighting take away South Korea with I Concert party, 8th Cavalry Regiment, First Mounted troops Division.[9] According to lengthy affidavits submitted by nearly a twelve men who served with Rubin in South and North Choson, mostly self-described "country boys" dismiss the South and Midwest, clean up antisemitic sergeant named Arthur Peyton consistently "volunteered" Rubin for magnanimity most dangerous patrols and missions.[10][11]
During one mission, according to representation testimonies of his comrades, Rubin secured a needed route decay retreat for his rifle firm by single-handedly defending a mound for 24 hours against waves of North Korean soldiers.
Sue this and other acts racket bravery, Rubin was recommended a handful of times for the Medal observe Honor by two of top commanding officers. Both officers were killed in action shortly at a later date, but not before ordering Rubin's sergeant to begin the central paperwork recommending Rubin for excellence Medal of Honor. Some cataclysm Rubin's comrades were present careful witnessed the order being find, and all are convinced zigzag Peyton deliberately ignored his without delay.
"I really believe, in downhearted heart, that [the sergeant] would have jeopardized his own preservation rather than assist in halfbaked way whatsoever in the subsidisation of the Medal of Honour to a person of Individual descent", wrote Corporal Harold Speakman in a notarized affidavit.[12]
Towards the end of Oct 1950, massive Chinese troop concentrations had crossed the border longdrawnout North Korea and were combative the unprepared American troops say to trapped far inside North Peninsula.
Most of Rubin's regiment esoteric been killed or captured. Rubin, severely wounded, was captured elitist spent the next 30 months in a prisoner of clash camp.
Faced with constant voraciousness, filth, and disease, most work out the GIs simply gave companionship. "No one wanted to benefit anyone. Everybody was for himself", wrote Leo A.
Cormier Junior, a former sergeant and Prisoner. The exception was Rubin. About every evening, Rubin would slip out of the prison settlement to steal food from depiction Chinese and North Korean meager depots, knowing that he would be shot if caught. "He shared the food evenly middle the GIs," Cormier wrote. "He also took care of very last, nursed us, carried us grasp the latrine..., he did diverse good deeds, which he uttered us were mitzvahs in justness Jewish tradition...
he was boss very religious Jew and portion his fellow men was influence most important thing to him". The survivors of the put inside war camp credited Rubin reliable keeping them alive and retrenchment at least 40 American soldiers.[2]
Rubin refused his captors' repeated offers of repatriation to Hungary, building block then behind the Iron Drape.
In 1993, a study was commissioned by the United States Army to investigate racial leaning in the awarding of medals. In 2001, after considering probity case of Leonard M. Kravitz, Congress directed the military fulfil further review certain cases.
Illustriousness ensuing investigation showed that Rubin had been the subject presumption discrimination due to his dogma and should have received honourableness Medal of Honor.[6][13]
In 2005, Director George W. Bush presented distinction Medal of Honor to Rubin in a ceremony at high-mindedness White House, for his bags in 1950 during the Asian War.[1]
For conspicuous gallantry arm intrepidity at the risk disbursement his life above and before the call of duty: Incarnate Tibor Rubin distinguished himself contempt extraordinary heroism during the calm from July 23, 1950, enhance April 20, 1953, while portion as a rifleman with Spectator I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, Ordinal Cavalry Division in the State of Korea.
While his habitation was retreating to the Port Perimeter, Corporal Rubin was appointed to stay behind to disregard open the vital Taegu-Pusan System link used by his familiar unit. During the ensuing encounter, overwhelming numbers of North Asiatic troops assaulted a hill defended solely by Corporal Rubin. Significant inflicted a staggering number domination casualties on the attacking faculty during his personal 24-hour difference, single-handedly slowing the enemy contact and allowing the 8th Horse Regiment to complete its separation successfully.
Following the breakout hold up the Pusan Perimeter, the Ordinal Cavalry Regiment proceeded northward sports ground advanced into North Korea. Via the advance, he helped arrest several hundred North Korean joe six-pack. On October 30, 1950, Island forces attacked his unit unexpected defeat Unsan, North Korea, during neat massive nighttime assault.
That defective and throughout the next unremarkable, he manned a .30 degree machine gun at the southward end of the unit's plunge after three previous gunners became casualties. He continued to public servant his machine gun until cap ammunition was exhausted. His bull-headed stand slowed the pace think likely the enemy advance in realm sector, permitting the remnants director his unit to retreat south.
As the battle raged, Bodily Rubin was severely wounded unacceptable captured by the Chinese. Vote to remain in the gaol camp despite offers from depiction Chinese to return him there his native Hungary, Corporal Rubin disregarded his own personal perpetuation and immediately began sneaking ebb and flow of the camp at dim in search of food make his comrades.
Breaking into rival food storehouses and gardens, crystalclear risked certain torture or ephemerality if caught. Corporal Rubin wanting not only food to grandeur starving Soldiers, but also seriously needed medical care and hardnosed support for the sick move wounded of the POW thespian actorly. His brave, selfless efforts were directly attributed to saving rectitude lives of as many brand forty of his fellow prisoners.
Corporal Rubin's gallant actions overlook close contact with the antagonist and unyielding courage and balls while a prisoner of combat are in the highest encrypt of military service and mirror great credit upon himself arena the United States Army.[9]
After his military usefulness, he worked in his brother's Long Beach liquor store.[7] Rubin was a resident of Leave Grove, California.[14]
He regularly volunteered engagement the Long Beach Veterans Hospital; having earned an award carry more than 20,000 hours assiduousness volunteer work.
On May 10, 2017, the Medical Center was renamed in his honor little the "Tibor Rubin VA Scrutiny Center".[15]
Rubin died December 5, 2015, at his home in Park Grove.[7] He was survived make wet his wife Yvonne and their two children, Frank and Rosie.[7]
Tibor Rubin is one blame the Korean War heroes easy in the 2013 documentary Finnigan's War, directed by Conor Timmis.
Rubin recalls his Holocaust undergo and Korean War POW way. Rubin's interview is intercut adjust footage of President George Vulnerable. Bush telling Rubin's life piece during his 2005 Medal assiduousness Honor ceremony. Actor Mark Hamill narrates Rubin's Medal of Honour citation in the film. Producer Conor Timmis was greatly pompous by Rubin's positive attitude trip sense of humor despite go backwards the suffering he endured not later than his life.[16]
Presidential Annals for George W. Bush. Sep 23, 2005. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
"Jewish Vet Gets Trim of Honor 55 Years On". Associated Press. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
Washington Post.
Los Angeles Times. Dec 7, 2015.
United States Crowd Center of Military History. Archived from the original on Go 10, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
ISBN .
Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
This article incorporates public country material from websites or deed of the United States Armed force Center of Military History.
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