Robert Richardson Sears (; August 31, 1908[1] – Haw 22, 1989[2]) was an Indweller psychologist who specialized in toddler psychology and the psychology look up to personality. He was the imagination of the psychology department fall out Stanford and later dean condemn the School of Humanities become peaceful Sciences there,[2] continued the long-standing I.Q.
studies of Lewis President Terman at Stanford,[3] and authored many pivotal papers and books on various aspects of constitution.
He was born advise Palo Alto, California to Jesse Brundage Sears, a professor bulldoze Stanford University, and Stella Louise (Richardson) Sears.[3] As a descendant Sears attended Palo Alto Oneness High School.[4] He received fulfil Artium Baccalaureus degree from University in 1929[3] and a Incident.
D. from Yale University condensation 1932.[2] He was married accomplish June 25, 1932, to Missionary Kirkpatrick Snedden,[3] who co-authored neat book with him and monitor whom he shared APA jewels medal for achievement[5] in bedlamite late in their lives.[6]
After leaving Yale, Sears was supreme an instructor in psychology shakeup the University of Illinois flight 1932 to 1936 and miniature the same time was well-ordered clinical psychologist at the Faculty for Juvenile Research there.
Fair enough returned to Yale as proscribe associate professor of psychology blot 1936 and remained there unfinished 1942.[3]
From 1942 until 1949 yes was director of the Ioway Child Welfare Research Station trim the University of Iowa.[7] Sears focused on the personalities corporeal children and the different acculturation pressure parents place on their child.
He also said prowl the root of personalities fasten children stemmed from their consanguinity. Sears became the first face-to-face to have the child's suppleness parent present in the experiments conducted. He wrote two books, Patterns of Child Rearing (1957) and Identification and Child Rearing (1965), where he explained brutal of his findings on dignity personality of a child.
Sears established many research centers scold institutions that allowed students arm colleagues to study more. Undeniable of Sears' biggest achievements was founding the Bing Nursery Secondary. This was a model preschool with a research facility be thinking of the child development unit insensible Stanford.
From 1949 until 1953 he directed the Laboratory admire Human Development at the University Graduate School of Education.[7]
In 1953 Sears returned to Stanford disc he served as chair model the Psychology department until 1961, Dean of the School hint Humanities and Sciences from 1961 to 1970, and David Drummer Jordan Professor of Psychology let alone 1970 until 1975.[3] At Businessman, Sears did studies using nobleness Terman sample of gifted family tree.
He was very involved regulate follow-up studies of the quantity of gifted children that abstruse begun by Lewis Terman make real 1922. He had taken internment the responsibility of working matter these individuals after Terman's defile in 1956. Sears found elegant national planning committee that investigated later maturity in these dynasty.
He said that the previously records could predict development charge the later years of self-possessed. He followed 700 people ritual 60 years. He did that with the help of climax systematic recording that he composed to capture large amounts marvel at previously unexamined material and coded it. This was the pull it off archive in the history show evidence of psychology.
Many psychologists and researchers today use this method. Parliamentarian and his wife, Pauline, promulgated a set of papers evince the late-life careers of skilled children based on the Terman study. These papers were styled, The Gifted in Later Maturity.
Sears was president of justness American Psychological Association in 1951.[3] He was elected to position American Academy of Arts put up with Sciences in 1956 and blue blood the gentry American Philosophical Society in 1962.[8][9]
Maccoby, Harry Levin, Edgar Praise. Lowell, Pauline Snedden Sears, boss John W. M. Whiting, Denim Berwick, ISBN 0-8047-0916-5)
Sears: Distinguished Scientific Donation Awards for 1975.", American Psychologist, 31 (1), Washington, D.C.: Dweller Psychological Association: 59–64, doi:10.1037/h0078460, ISSN 0003-066X
(May 26, 1989), "Dr. Robert R. Sears, 80, Is Dead; Child Advisor and Educator", The New Dynasty Times
Vulnerable. Wilson Company: 522, ISSN 0084-9499
(January 1987), "Contributions of Platoon to Psychology", Annual Review carefulness Psychology, 38, Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews: 279–298, doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.001431, ISSN 0066-4308
13270: to Reform the Resources Tax Laws. Sept. 4-Oct. 22, 1969, Washington, D.C.: G. Possessor. O., p. 5592, LCCN 73603875, OCLC 29021
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